CAJ | 학술논문

海员在船公司安全管理体系(SMS)运行过程中至关重要。相对于欧美或菲律宾海员而言，人们认为中国海员不太尊重规则和过程管理而不太适应安全管理体系；英语能力方面存在差距造成与国外船东及PSC检查官交流障碍﹑体系运转不畅并影响其在劳务市场的竞争力；缺乏服从意识和符合体系要求的工作习惯，对体系运行不利；社会对海员职业的评价不高造成海员职业忠诚度低，影响体系有效运转。
해원재선공사안전관리체계(SMS)운행과정중지관중요。상대우구미혹비률빈해원이언，인문인위중국해원불태존중규칙화과정관리이불태괄응안전관리체계；영어능력방면존재차거조성여국외선동급PSC검사관교류장애﹑체계운전불창병영향기재노무시장적경쟁력；결핍복종의식화부합체계요구적공작습관，대체계운행불리；사회대해원직업적평개불고조성해원직업충성도저，영향체계유효운전。
@@@@Seamen are very important in the running of SMS. They are not very accommodable because they don't obey the regulations very strictly and give emphasis on the management of processes; they did not run the SMS and exercise the intercourses with company smoothly which decide their performance on the international seaman labor market due to the shortage of English; they are short ofgood working habits and obedience,which does harm to the smoothly running of SMS; Chinese seamen do not love their profession due to the negative opinion given by society, what influences the smooth running pf SMS.