CAJ | 학술논문

目的为了找出不同民族之间的体质差异以便更好的推进体育卫生建设及相关方面的研究。方法采用文献资料法、数理统计法和专家谈访法等开展研究，随机抽样的方式选取了藏族244人、羌族233人以及汉族254人进行了身体形态、身体素质以及身体机能方面的电子测试。结果藏族学生在个头以及力量、爆发力等方面有着较大的优势，但是有向肥胖发展的趋势；羌族学生身高体重不占优势，但是耐力最佳；汉族学生身高体重一般，身体柔韧性和弹跳较好。结论少数民族学生的身体素质亦出现下降趋势，传统优势正在逐渐的消失，原因值得进一步深入研究。测试数据分析的情况提示，继续深化学校体育改革是提高学生体质健康关键因素。
목적위료조출불동민족지간적체질차이이편경호적추진체육위생건설급상관방면적연구。방법채용문헌자료법、수리통계법화전가담방법등개전연구，수궤추양적방식선취료장족244인、강족233인이급한족254인진행료신체형태、신체소질이급신체궤능방면적전자측시。결과장족학생재개두이급역량、폭발력등방면유착교대적우세，단시유향비반발전적추세；강족학생신고체중불점우세，단시내력최가；한족학생신고체중일반，신체유인성화탄도교호。결론소수민족학생적신체소질역출현하강추세，전통우세정재축점적소실，원인치득진일보심입연구。측시수거분석적정황제시，계속심화학교체육개혁시제고학생체질건강관건인소。
Objective To find out the physical quality differences between different minorities in order to better promote the construction of sports hygiene service and the study about related aspects.Methods Using the research methods of literature,mathematical statistics and expert interview,we selected 244 Tibetan students,233 Qiang students and 254 Han students randomly for the electronic tests about thier body shape,physical quality and bodily functions.Results The Tibetan students have great advantage in terms of size, strength and explosive force,but they have the obesity trend.Qiang students are not dominant in height and weight,but they are good at endurance.Han Students are not dominant in height and weight,but they have excellent body flexibility and bouncing.Conclusion.The traditional physical advantage of minority students is gradually disappearing.The reason of the declining trend of their is physical quality worth further research.The analysis about the test data show that to continue deepening the reform of school physical education is the key factor of improve the students’physical health.