CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析医学院校学员蠕形螨感染情况及其原因。方法以1002名医学院校学员为调研对象，用透明胶纸粘贴法获取标本，以镜检全片查到若虫或成虫为确诊依据。结果蠕形螨总感染率为27．45％，其中轻度感染占96．36％；面部有痤疮学员蠕形螨阳性率50．70％，高于面部皮肤正常者的21．09％（ P ＜0．01）；不同集体感染情况之间差异有统计学意义（ P ＜0．01）；经常使用化妆品的学员感染率为33．20％，高于未使用化妆品学员的22．05％（ P ＜0．01）；蠕形螨感染率在不同性别、不同感染部位、蠕形螨虫种、不同地域、不同入学时间、不同专业等方面差异均无统计学意义（ P ＞0．05）。结论医学院校学员蠕形螨感染与多种因素有关，应从多方面入手采取预防措施。
목적：분석의학원교학원연형만감염정황급기원인。방법이1002명의학원교학원위조연대상，용투명효지점첩법획취표본，이경검전편사도약충혹성충위학진의거。결과연형만총감염솔위27．45％，기중경도감염점96．36％；면부유좌창학원연형만양성솔50．70％，고우면부피부정상자적21．09％（ P ＜0．01）；불동집체감염정황지간차이유통계학의의（ P ＜0．01）；경상사용화장품적학원감염솔위33．20％，고우미사용화장품학원적22．05％（ P ＜0．01）；연형만감염솔재불동성별、불동감염부위、연형만충충、불동지역、불동입학시간、불동전업등방면차이균무통계학의의（ P ＞0．05）。결론의학원교학원연형만감염여다충인소유관，응종다방면입수채취예방조시。
Objective To investigate vermiform mite infestation of medical cadets and analyze the infestation cause .Methods One thousand and two medical cadets were investigated , using transparent bakelized paper .Etiological tests were based on nymphs or prosopons seen in the tests under microscope .Results The total infestation rate was 27.45%,among which the low-grade infestation rate was 96.36%and the positive vermiform mite infestation rate with face acnes was higher than the rate of cadets without face acnes ( P <0.01).There was statistical difference in the infection rates between different groups ( P <0.01).The rate of infection in cadets who wore make-up was higher than that of those who did not wear make-up ( P <0.01).The result also showed that vermiform mite in-festation rate had no significant difference ( P >0.05) in the genders of cadets , infestation parts of the body ,the kinds of infection ,the places where cadets came form , the time when cadets entered the college and their majors .Conclusion The vermiform mite infestation of cadets is related to many factors and the preventive measures should be taken in many aspects .