中国国土资源经济
中國國土資源經濟
중국국토자원경제
NATURAL RESOURSE ECONOMICS OF CHINA
2014年
9期
29-31
,共3页
地质勘查%质量%管理%责任主体
地質勘查%質量%管理%責任主體
지질감사%질량%관리%책임주체
geological exploration%quality%management%subject of liability
地质勘查产品具有信息产品、实物产品及服务产品的多重属性,因而其质量特征较为特殊。当前地质勘查质量管理在立项环节、实施环节、验收环节中出现的种种问题是体制转轨时期地勘行业深层次矛盾的集中体现。在可供选择的质量管理模式中,T Q C、期权制、奖励机制更符合地质勘查新体制和新机制的要求。对相关权益主体政府部门、行业协会、中介组织、投资单位、作业单位的权、责、利关系进行准确定位是构建地质勘查质量管理体系的前提条件。
地質勘查產品具有信息產品、實物產品及服務產品的多重屬性,因而其質量特徵較為特殊。噹前地質勘查質量管理在立項環節、實施環節、驗收環節中齣現的種種問題是體製轉軌時期地勘行業深層次矛盾的集中體現。在可供選擇的質量管理模式中,T Q C、期權製、獎勵機製更符閤地質勘查新體製和新機製的要求。對相關權益主體政府部門、行業協會、中介組織、投資單位、作業單位的權、責、利關繫進行準確定位是構建地質勘查質量管理體繫的前提條件。
지질감사산품구유신식산품、실물산품급복무산품적다중속성,인이기질량특정교위특수。당전지질감사질량관리재립항배절、실시배절、험수배절중출현적충충문제시체제전궤시기지감행업심층차모순적집중체현。재가공선택적질량관리모식중,T Q C、기권제、장려궤제경부합지질감사신체제화신궤제적요구。대상관권익주체정부부문、행업협회、중개조직、투자단위、작업단위적권、책、리관계진행준학정위시구건지질감사질량관리체계적전제조건。
Geological prospecting products are constituted by information product, physical product, and servicing products. So its quality characteristics are quite special. At present, the problems in relation to the quality control of geological exploration emerged in the links of project establishment, implementation, and inspection and acceptances relfect the deeply rooted problems in geological prospecting industry in the period of the economic system transition. This paper points out that TQC, option system, and reward system among the alternative quality management modes seem more consistent with the requirements of the new system for geological exploration. And ifnally this paper argues that prerequisite for establishing the framework of management for the quality of geological exploration is to exactly determine the right, responsibilities and interest relationship among relevant rights and interests’ subjects such as government departments, industry association, intermediary organization, investment companies and operation units.