CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨首发精神分裂症患者的认知风格类型与健康志愿者的差异。方法本研究通过对研究组42例首发精神分裂症患者及对照组43例健康志愿者进行棒框仪及图形镶嵌实验，分别比较棒框仪实验误差结果总和及图形镶嵌实验得分。结果①在棒框仪实验中棒为小角度时研究组和对照组结果有显著性差异（P＜0.05），研究组和对照组的误差角度总和有显著性差异（P＜0.05），男女性别无显著性差异（P＞0.05）；②图形镶嵌实验中研究组和对照组组间、组内差异均不显著（P>0.05）；③用图形镶嵌实验得分与棒框仪误差总和具有较弱相关性（r=-0.255，P＜0.05）。结论首发精神分裂症患者与健康志愿者之间的认知风格存在差异，但采用不同的实验工具可能会得到不同的结论。
목적：탐토수발정신분렬증환자적인지풍격류형여건강지원자적차이。방법본연구통과대연구조42례수발정신분렬증환자급대조조43례건강지원자진행봉광의급도형양감실험，분별비교봉광의실험오차결과총화급도형양감실험득분。결과①재봉광의실험중봉위소각도시연구조화대조조결과유현저성차이（P＜0.05），연구조화대조조적오차각도총화유현저성차이（P＜0.05），남녀성별무현저성차이（P＞0.05）；②도형양감실험중연구조화대조조조간、조내차이균불현저（P>0.05）；③용도형양감실험득분여봉광의오차총화구유교약상관성（r=-0.255，P＜0.05）。결론수발정신분렬증환자여건강지원자지간적인지풍격존재차이，단채용불동적실험공구가능회득도불동적결론。
Objective To explore the different cognitive styles between patients with first-episode schizophrenia and normal people. Methods We tested 42 patients with first-episode schizophrenia and 43 normal adults with Stick Frame Instrument Test(SFIT) and Embedded Figure Test(EFT). Then we compared the sum of errors of SFIT and the scores of EFT. Results①There was significant difference of scores of error between the two groups in the SFIT when the stick and the frame are in small angle(P<0.05). And the sum of errors of the two groups in statistics had significant differ-ence(P<0.05). There was no significant difference between male and female in the two groups(P>0.05). ②There was no significant difference either between nor in the two groups of the scores of EFT (P>0.05).③The sum of errors of SFIT and the scroes of EFT showed a weak negative correlation (r=-0.255,P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with first-episode schizophrenia and normal adults have different cognitive styles. In spite of that, there will be different conclu-sions by different cognitive experiments.