中国保健营养（中旬刊）
中國保健營養（中旬刊）
중국보건영양（중순간）
China Hwalth Care & nutrition
2013年
1期
21-22
,共2页
原发性高血压%不遵医行为%调查%健康教育
原髮性高血壓%不遵醫行為%調查%健康教育
원발성고혈압%불준의행위%조사%건강교육
Heart disease%Behaviors of not following the doctors’advice%Investing%Health education
目的：了解原发性高血压患者不遵医行为以及相关因素，以采取相应措施，提高其治疗效果.方法：采用自行设计的原发性高血压患者遵医行为调查表，对本院心内科住院的100例原发性高血压患者的基本情况及遵医行为进行问卷调查.结果：有30例未能遵医嘱服药、饮食或禁烟限酒等，占调查总数的30%.其中年龄30~50岁，小学以下文化程度、对疾病不了解其不遵医行为人数构成比增高，差异有显著性意义(均为P<0.05)；病程>1年比病程<1年其不遵医行为人数构成比明显升高，差异有高度显著性意义(P<0.01).结论：年龄因素、文化程度低、病程较长及对疾病不了解是不遵医行为的主要因素.
目的：瞭解原髮性高血壓患者不遵醫行為以及相關因素，以採取相應措施，提高其治療效果.方法：採用自行設計的原髮性高血壓患者遵醫行為調查錶，對本院心內科住院的100例原髮性高血壓患者的基本情況及遵醫行為進行問捲調查.結果：有30例未能遵醫囑服藥、飲食或禁煙限酒等，佔調查總數的30%.其中年齡30~50歲，小學以下文化程度、對疾病不瞭解其不遵醫行為人數構成比增高，差異有顯著性意義(均為P<0.05)；病程>1年比病程<1年其不遵醫行為人數構成比明顯升高，差異有高度顯著性意義(P<0.01).結論：年齡因素、文化程度低、病程較長及對疾病不瞭解是不遵醫行為的主要因素.
목적：료해원발성고혈압환자불준의행위이급상관인소，이채취상응조시，제고기치료효과.방법：채용자행설계적원발성고혈압환자준의행위조사표，대본원심내과주원적100례원발성고혈압환자적기본정황급준의행위진행문권조사.결과：유30례미능준의촉복약、음식혹금연한주등，점조사총수적30%.기중년령30~50세，소학이하문화정도、대질병불료해기불준의행위인수구성비증고，차이유현저성의의(균위P<0.05)；병정>1년비병정<1년기불준의행위인수구성비명현승고，차이유고도현저성의의(P<0.01).결론：년령인소、문화정도저、병정교장급대질병불료해시불준의행위적주요인소.
Objective:To explore the behaviors of patients with heart disease of not following doctors’ advice and the relative factors, and make corresponding measures to enhance the therapeutic effect. Methods:The basic conditions and the behaviors of following doctors’ advice of 100 cases with heart disease in our hospital were investigated through the self-designed schedule of survey. Results:30 percent of patients investigated did not comply with the medical order, such as taking medicine, eating and drinking or forbidding smoking and drinking, i.e. The cases of which whose age during 30~50,education below primary school and ignorance of the disease took higher ratio, and the difference was significant(P<0.05).The ratio of patients whose duration more than one year was obviously higher than that of within one year, and the difference was more significant(P<0.01).Conclusions:Age, lower education, longer duration and ignorance of the disease were the main factors of not following the doctors’ advice.
