中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2013年
15期
4-8
,共5页
护理本科生%男性%CES-D量表%影响因素%横断面研究
護理本科生%男性%CES-D量錶%影響因素%橫斷麵研究
호리본과생%남성%CES-D량표%영향인소%횡단면연구
Nursing undergraduates%Male%The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale%Influencing factors%Cross-sectional study
目的 了解高校男护理本科生的抑郁情况,并与全国城市同龄人群常模进行比较并初步探讨可能的影响因素,为相关心理干预方法的提出提供依据.方法 采用两阶段抽样的方法抽取两所高校102名男护生作为研究对象,利用流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)测量抑郁发生情况,同时利用自拟的调查问卷探讨可能的影响因素.结果 男护生的抑郁发生率为14.0％,CES-D得分(11.00±6.37)分,与全国城市同龄人群水平相当.单因素分析提示来自农村、人际关系较差、感觉就业前景较差、自己的兴趣、爱好、需求、想法等得不到父母亲的关注是抑郁发生的危险因素；迸一步进行多因素分析提示,感觉就业前景较差及自己的兴趣、爱好、需求、想法等得不到父母亲的关注是抑郁发生的独立危险因素.结论 针对男护生,需要从家庭和就业前景两方面着手进一步改善其心理健康状况,为护理事业的发展储备合格的力量.
目的 瞭解高校男護理本科生的抑鬱情況,併與全國城市同齡人群常模進行比較併初步探討可能的影響因素,為相關心理榦預方法的提齣提供依據.方法 採用兩階段抽樣的方法抽取兩所高校102名男護生作為研究對象,利用流調中心抑鬱量錶(CES-D)測量抑鬱髮生情況,同時利用自擬的調查問捲探討可能的影響因素.結果 男護生的抑鬱髮生率為14.0％,CES-D得分(11.00±6.37)分,與全國城市同齡人群水平相噹.單因素分析提示來自農村、人際關繫較差、感覺就業前景較差、自己的興趣、愛好、需求、想法等得不到父母親的關註是抑鬱髮生的危險因素；迸一步進行多因素分析提示,感覺就業前景較差及自己的興趣、愛好、需求、想法等得不到父母親的關註是抑鬱髮生的獨立危險因素.結論 針對男護生,需要從傢庭和就業前景兩方麵著手進一步改善其心理健康狀況,為護理事業的髮展儲備閤格的力量.
목적 료해고교남호리본과생적억욱정황,병여전국성시동령인군상모진행비교병초보탐토가능적영향인소,위상관심리간예방법적제출제공의거.방법 채용량계단추양적방법추취량소고교102명남호생작위연구대상,이용류조중심억욱량표(CES-D)측량억욱발생정황,동시이용자의적조사문권탐토가능적영향인소.결과 남호생적억욱발생솔위14.0％,CES-D득분(11.00±6.37)분,여전국성시동령인군수평상당.단인소분석제시래자농촌、인제관계교차、감각취업전경교차、자기적흥취、애호、수구、상법등득불도부모친적관주시억욱발생적위험인소；병일보진행다인소분석제시,감각취업전경교차급자기적흥취、애호、수구、상법등득불도부모친적관주시억욱발생적독립위험인소.결론 침대남호생,수요종가정화취업전경량방면착수진일보개선기심리건강상황,위호리사업적발전저비합격적역량.
Objective To understand the status of depression and compare with the same age group of Chinese norms of CES-D in urban areas and analyze its potential influencing factors among male nursing undergraduates.Methods In this cross-sectional study,the CES-D and self-made questionnaire were administrated to 102 male nursing undergraduates from two schools of nursing through two-stage random sampling.Results The prevalence of depression was 14.0％,and the score of nursing undergraduates was (11.00±6.37) points,which had no significant difference from the scores of the same age group of Chinese norms in urban areas.Univariate analysis showed that coming from countryside,worse interpersonal relationship,worse career prospect,getting no attention from parents had some significant association with depression.Multivariate analysis showed that worse career prospect and getting no attention from parents associated with lower CES-D scores.Condusions For male nursing undergraduates,efforts should be given from the aspects of families and career prospects to improve their psychological health condition,and reserve qualified resources for nursing profession.
