CAJ | 학술논문

　　通过问卷调查结合访谈和观察，对石河子市小学科学课程学与教的现状进行调查，结果发现：学生对科学课具有浓厚的兴趣，且非常喜欢现行的教材，但因本区小学科学教师师资不足、专业素养不高，加之教学设备有限，教学资源匮乏，多数学校班级规模过大，导致实践环节得不到保障，影响了课程教学质量。据此，强化小学科学教师队伍建设，加大科学教育经费的投入力度，缩减班级规模，改善学习环境，是本区适应新课改提高科学课程教学质量的有效途径。
　　통과문권조사결합방담화관찰，대석하자시소학과학과정학여교적현상진행조사，결과발현：학생대과학과구유농후적흥취，차비상희환현행적교재，단인본구소학과학교사사자불족、전업소양불고，가지교학설비유한，교학자원궤핍，다수학교반급규모과대，도치실천배절득불도보장，영향료과정교학질량。거차，강화소학과학교사대오건설，가대과학교육경비적투입력도，축감반급규모，개선학습배경，시본구괄응신과개제고과학과정교학질량적유효도경。
Questionnaires,interviews and observation were used to investigate into the current situation of the teaching and study of Science in primary schools in western area .The findings show that pupils have a great interest in Science and like the current textbook a lot.But the teaching quality of this course has been affected by lack of primary science teachers , poorly qualified teachers,limited teaching equipment, a shortage of teaching resources and large classes in many schools , which can't ensure the practical teaching links .Therefore,it is the effective way to adapt to the new curriculum reform and improve the teaching quality of science that the government should strengthen the team construction of the primary science teachers,increase the investment of educational funds ,reduce the scale of classes and improve the learning environment .