CAJ | 학술논문

　　新中国成立初期，即1949年10月1日中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立至1956年年底社会主义改造基本完成，是中国共产党初尝全国执政之果并取得辉煌成就的时期。这个时期，中国共产党按照在中国建立社会主义制度的总思路，领导全国人民有步骤、有计划地展开了政治、经济、文化以及社会改造的工作。首先，中国共产党采取民主的方式建立了全国政权，并有效地巩固了这个政权；其次，以广大人民的根本利益为宗旨，竭力改善民生，恢复和发展社会经济与文化，进行大规模的社会改造，成功地塑造和构建起一个健康、文明、充满生机和活力的新型社会；再次，努力探索和建立具有中国特色的政治制度和经济制度，并在各种条件成熟之际适时地进行社会主义改造，将中国社会成功地引导到社会主义社会的发展轨道。
　　신중국성립초기，즉1949년10월1일중화인민공화국중앙인민정부성립지1956년년저사회주의개조기본완성，시중국공산당초상전국집정지과병취득휘황성취적시기。저개시기，중국공산당안조재중국건립사회주의제도적총사로，령도전국인민유보취、유계화지전개료정치、경제、문화이급사회개조적공작。수선，중국공산당채취민주적방식건립료전국정권，병유효지공고료저개정권；기차，이엄대인민적근본이익위종지，갈력개선민생，회복화발전사회경제여문화，진행대규모적사회개조，성공지소조화구건기일개건강、문명、충만생궤화활력적신형사회；재차，노력탐색화건립구유중국특색적정치제도화경제제도，병재각충조건성숙지제괄시지진행사회주의개조，장중국사회성공지인도도사회주의사회적발전궤도。
In the early period after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, i.e., from October 1, 1949 when the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China was founded to the end of 1956 when the socialist reconstruction was completed on the whole, China’s Communist Party started the governing of the country and obtained brilliant achievements. In this period, following the general guidelines of establishing a socialist system in China, the Communist Party of China made reforms in scheduled and planned way in the fields of politics, economy, culture and social reconstruction. First of all, the Communist Party of China secured the state power by democratic ways, and effectively consolidated the power. Secondly, for the people’s fundamental interests, it tried its best to improve the people’s livelihood, recovered and developed social economy and culture, carried out social reconstruction on a large scale, thus successfully shaping and building up a new society which was healthy, civilized and full of vigor and vitality. Moreover, it explored and established the political system and economic system with Chinese characteristics, and duly carried out the socialist reconstruction when all kinds of conditions were mature, thus successfully leading Chinese society to the development track of socialist society.