CAJ | 학술논문

　　正确认识和处理宗教与科学的关系是一个事关人类历史未来进程的大问题。针对人们对宗教与科学关系的种种误解，本文在反思人类科学史，特别是在反思近现代科学史的基础上，力求对宗教与科学的关系及宗教的科学功能作出动态的和辩证的说明。强调在人类历史上宗教与科学既存在有差异和对立的一面，也存在有互存、互补和互动的一面；宗教不仅催生了现代科学，而且作为科学的维他命和荷尔蒙，在推进现代科学的发展方面也发挥了重大作用。在讨论宗教的科学功能时，我们应当努力避免片面性，既要看到宗教的正功能，也要看到宗教的负功能，既要看到宗教的显功能，也要看到宗教潜功能。
　　정학인식화처리종교여과학적관계시일개사관인류역사미래진정적대문제。침대인문대종교여과학관계적충충오해，본문재반사인류과학사，특별시재반사근현대과학사적기출상，력구대종교여과학적관계급종교적과학공능작출동태적화변증적설명。강조재인류역사상종교여과학기존재유차이화대립적일면，야존재유호존、호보화호동적일면；종교불부최생료현대과학，이차작위과학적유타명화하이몽，재추진현대과학적발전방면야발휘료중대작용。재토론종교적과학공능시，아문응당노력피면편면성，기요간도종교적정공능，야요간도종교적부공능，기요간도종교적현공능，야요간도종교잠공능。
It is a big question concerning the future process of human history to deal with the relation be-tween religion and science correctly .Against people’s misunderstandings of the relation, in this paper, we in-tend to make a dynamic and dialectic explanation of the relation and the scientific functions of religion on the basic of reflections of the scientific history , especially of the modern scientific history .We will emphasize that there are two sides between religion and science in the history , one is about their differences and oppositions , the other is about their interdependency , inter-supplement and inter -promotion.Religion not only assists the birth of the modern science, but also plays an important role of its development as the vitamin and hormone of science.Discussing the question of the scientific functions , we should try to avoid one -sidedness, paying attention both to the positive functions of religion and to the negative functions of religion , both to the apparent functions and to the latent functions .