大理学院学报
大理學院學報
대이학원학보
JOURNAL OF DALI COLLEGE
2013年
6期
70-77
,共8页
心理健康%SCL-90%留学生%调查
心理健康%SCL-90%留學生%調查
심리건강%SCL-90%류학생%조사
mental health%SCL-90%oversea student%investigation
目的:对留学生的心理健康状况进行深入调查,以便有针对性的开展教育与管理。方法:用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对大理学院在校的177名学历留学生进行问卷调查,问卷回收整理后用SPSS11.5进行统计分析。结果:留学生的心理健康问题呈现为:强迫症状﹥偏执﹥人际关系敏感﹥抑郁﹥躯体化﹥恐怖﹥其他﹥焦虑﹥敌对﹥精神病性。留学生在强迫症、人际关系敏感、抑郁和敌对等4个因子上的得分低于常模,焦虑因子得分与常模相仿,其他5个因子的得分高于常模。与常模比较,留学生在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性和其他等7个因子上有差异,但差异无统计学意义;在强迫症状一个因子上,差异有统计学意义;在人际关系敏感和恐怖两个因子上,差异有高度统计学意义。留学生的心理健康状况有性别差异和院系差异。结论:留学生心理健康状况不容乐观,应重视留学生心理健康问题、加强留学生心理健康教育、优化留学生教育管理环境。
目的:對留學生的心理健康狀況進行深入調查,以便有針對性的開展教育與管理。方法:用癥狀自評量錶(SCL-90)對大理學院在校的177名學歷留學生進行問捲調查,問捲迴收整理後用SPSS11.5進行統計分析。結果:留學生的心理健康問題呈現為:彊迫癥狀﹥偏執﹥人際關繫敏感﹥抑鬱﹥軀體化﹥恐怖﹥其他﹥焦慮﹥敵對﹥精神病性。留學生在彊迫癥、人際關繫敏感、抑鬱和敵對等4箇因子上的得分低于常模,焦慮因子得分與常模相倣,其他5箇因子的得分高于常模。與常模比較,留學生在軀體化、抑鬱、焦慮、敵對、偏執、精神病性和其他等7箇因子上有差異,但差異無統計學意義;在彊迫癥狀一箇因子上,差異有統計學意義;在人際關繫敏感和恐怖兩箇因子上,差異有高度統計學意義。留學生的心理健康狀況有性彆差異和院繫差異。結論:留學生心理健康狀況不容樂觀,應重視留學生心理健康問題、加彊留學生心理健康教育、優化留學生教育管理環境。
목적:대류학생적심리건강상황진행심입조사,이편유침대성적개전교육여관리。방법:용증상자평량표(SCL-90)대대이학원재교적177명학력류학생진행문권조사,문권회수정리후용SPSS11.5진행통계분석。결과:류학생적심리건강문제정현위:강박증상﹥편집﹥인제관계민감﹥억욱﹥구체화﹥공포﹥기타﹥초필﹥활대﹥정신병성。류학생재강박증、인제관계민감、억욱화활대등4개인자상적득분저우상모,초필인자득분여상모상방,기타5개인자적득분고우상모。여상모비교,류학생재구체화、억욱、초필、활대、편집、정신병성화기타등7개인자상유차이,단차이무통계학의의;재강박증상일개인자상,차이유통계학의의;재인제관계민감화공포량개인자상,차이유고도통계학의의。류학생적심리건강상황유성별차이화원계차이。결론:류학생심리건강상황불용악관,응중시류학생심리건강문제、가강류학생심리건강교육、우화류학생교육관리배경。
Objective: To investigate the mental health of foreign students for a targeted education and management. Methods:Questionnaire was conducted among 177 oversea students in Dali University with symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90)and statistically analysed with SPSS11.5. Results: The status of oversea students' mental health rendered as: obsessive -compulsive > paranoid >interpersonal sensitivity > depression > somatization > terror > other > anxiety > hospitality > psychotic. Compared with the norm, the score of the four factors: obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression and hostility is lower; the anxiety factor is similar;and the other five factors is higher. Foreign students in the seven factors of somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoid, psychotic and other is different, but the difference was not statistically significant. The difference in obsessive -compulsive was statistically significant. And the difference in interpersonal sensitivity and terror was highly statistically significant. In addition, there are gender differences and faculty differences in the mental health of foreign students. Conclusion: The mental health status of foreign students is not optimistic, we should pay attention to foreign students' mental health problems, strengthen foreign students mental health education, and optimize the foreign students' education management environment.