黑龙江农业科学
黑龍江農業科學
흑룡강농업과학
HEILONGJINAG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
2013年
7期
123-126
,共4页
龙引扁豆1号%青贮玉米%混种%产量%西部地区
龍引扁豆1號%青貯玉米%混種%產量%西部地區
룡인편두1호%청저옥미%혼충%산량%서부지구
Longyin dolichos 1%silage maize%mixing planting%yield%western region
为了获得高产、高蛋白的牲畜粗饲料,通过研究黑龙江省西部地区不同种植密度和施肥水平对龙引扁豆1号与青贮玉米混种的影响,筛选出了适合该地区的较优栽培模式。结果表明:随着龙引扁豆1号密度的增加,其混种生物产量显著增加,当龙引扁豆1号的种植密度与青贮玉米的种植密度均为60000株?hm‐2时,混种生物产量最高,平均为53359.99和56933.20 kg?hm‐2;追施尿素的施用量在300~375 kg?hm‐2增产显著;通过对种植密度和施肥水平搭配组合筛选黑龙江省西部地区龙引扁豆1号与玉米混种的较优栽培模式,龙引扁豆1号播种密度60000株?hm‐2+施肥(尿素)375 kg?hm‐2的栽培模式组合混种增产效果最好,比对照组合平均增产16.76%。
為瞭穫得高產、高蛋白的牲畜粗飼料,通過研究黑龍江省西部地區不同種植密度和施肥水平對龍引扁豆1號與青貯玉米混種的影響,篩選齣瞭適閤該地區的較優栽培模式。結果錶明:隨著龍引扁豆1號密度的增加,其混種生物產量顯著增加,噹龍引扁豆1號的種植密度與青貯玉米的種植密度均為60000株?hm‐2時,混種生物產量最高,平均為53359.99和56933.20 kg?hm‐2;追施尿素的施用量在300~375 kg?hm‐2增產顯著;通過對種植密度和施肥水平搭配組閤篩選黑龍江省西部地區龍引扁豆1號與玉米混種的較優栽培模式,龍引扁豆1號播種密度60000株?hm‐2+施肥(尿素)375 kg?hm‐2的栽培模式組閤混種增產效果最好,比對照組閤平均增產16.76%。
위료획득고산、고단백적생축조사료,통과연구흑룡강성서부지구불동충식밀도화시비수평대룡인편두1호여청저옥미혼충적영향,사선출료괄합해지구적교우재배모식。결과표명:수착룡인편두1호밀도적증가,기혼충생물산량현저증가,당룡인편두1호적충식밀도여청저옥미적충식밀도균위60000주?hm‐2시,혼충생물산량최고,평균위53359.99화56933.20 kg?hm‐2;추시뇨소적시용량재300~375 kg?hm‐2증산현저;통과대충식밀도화시비수평탑배조합사선흑룡강성서부지구룡인편두1호여옥미혼충적교우재배모식,룡인편두1호파충밀도60000주?hm‐2+시비(뇨소)375 kg?hm‐2적재배모식조합혼충증산효과최호,비대조조합평균증산16.76%。
In order to obtain livestock roughage of high yield ,high protein ,optimal cultivation modes on mixing planting of L ablab purpureus and silage maize were screened through different cultivations in western region of Heilongjiang province(planting density condition ,and fertilization) .The results showed that biological yield of mixture increased significantly with the increase of plant density of Lablab purpureus .When the planting den-sity of silage maize and L ablab purpureus were all 60 000 plants?hm‐2 ,the average value of biological yield was the highest ,achieve 55 146 .60 kg?hm‐2 .Fertilization between 300~375 kg?hm‐2 increasd yield significantly . According to planting density and fertilization ,the optimal cultivation modes were selected in Heilongjiang province .There was a better yield which was 16 .76% higher than the control in western region ,when the planting density was 60 000 plants?hm‐2 ,fertilization volume was 375 kg?hm‐2 .