黑龙江农业科学
黑龍江農業科學
흑룡강농업과학
HEILONGJINAG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
2013年
7期
37-41
,共5页
董光华%贺香云%程太生%王学府%曹旭
董光華%賀香雲%程太生%王學府%曹旭
동광화%하향운%정태생%왕학부%조욱
醋糟利用%厌氧发酵%肥效%土壤改良
醋糟利用%厭氧髮酵%肥效%土壤改良
작조이용%염양발효%비효%토양개량
use of vinegar residue%anaerobic fermentation%fertilizer effect%soil improvement
为促进醋糟厌氧发酵生产的苗木花卉专用肥的推广应用，在大田条件下，比较了其与普通秸秆沼肥的营养成分，并选取花草、小型树木对二者的肥效及病虫害防治等进行比对，同时进行城市用绿化土壤改良试验。结果表明：醋糟厌氧发酵生产苗木花卉专用肥的养分比普通沼肥明显增加，对植物肥效作用达显著或极显著水平；醋糟沼肥肥效与病虫害防治作用不差于普通沼肥；醋糟沼肥改良土壤作用明显，施入2个月后土壤基本接近耕作土壤，熟化时间大大缩短。
為促進醋糟厭氧髮酵生產的苗木花卉專用肥的推廣應用，在大田條件下，比較瞭其與普通秸稈沼肥的營養成分，併選取花草、小型樹木對二者的肥效及病蟲害防治等進行比對，同時進行城市用綠化土壤改良試驗。結果錶明：醋糟厭氧髮酵生產苗木花卉專用肥的養分比普通沼肥明顯增加，對植物肥效作用達顯著或極顯著水平；醋糟沼肥肥效與病蟲害防治作用不差于普通沼肥；醋糟沼肥改良土壤作用明顯，施入2箇月後土壤基本接近耕作土壤，熟化時間大大縮短。
위촉진작조염양발효생산적묘목화훼전용비적추엄응용，재대전조건하，비교료기여보통갈간소비적영양성분，병선취화초、소형수목대이자적비효급병충해방치등진행비대，동시진행성시용녹화토양개량시험。결과표명：작조염양발효생산묘목화훼전용비적양분비보통소비명현증가，대식물비효작용체현저혹겁현저수평；작조소비비효여병충해방치작용불차우보통소비；작조소비개량토양작용명현，시입2개월후토양기본접근경작토양，숙화시간대대축단。
In order to improve the extension and application of special fertilizer on flower and plant product by anaerobic fermentation of vinegar residue ,under field condition ,the nutrition ingredient of the special fertilizer and the ordinary biogas fertilizer were compared ,the fertilizer efficiency and disease resistance were studied , moreover ,the urban green soil improvement test was studied .The results showed that the nutrient of the spe-cial fertilizer was more than that in normal fertilizer ,the effect on the plant reached significant or extremely sig-nificant level .The effect of the special fertilizers on pest control was better than normal fertilizer .The special fertilizer did well in improving the soil quality ,the soil could become cultivated soil after spraying the special fertilizer for 60 days ,maturing time reduced greatly .
