现代电子技术
現代電子技術
현대전자기술
MODERN ELECTRONICS TECHNIQUE
2013年
14期
112-115
,共4页
吴娱%赵嘉济%平子良%杜昊翔
吳娛%趙嘉濟%平子良%杜昊翔
오오%조가제%평자량%두호상
数字图像%指数矩%图像归一化%不变量
數字圖像%指數矩%圖像歸一化%不變量
수자도상%지수구%도상귀일화%불변량
digital image%exponent moment%image normalization%invariant
论证一种基于T指数构建的圆谐?傅里叶矩——指数矩( EFMs),分析其定义原理及其与基于三角函数构建的圆谐?傅里叶矩的关系,验证指数矩作为一种正交不变矩所具有的多畸变不变性质。通过在Matlab软件平台上进行的仿真实验,证明了指数矩的旋转、缩放不变性,得出了指数矩作为一种高度浓缩的图像特征,无信息冗余,抽样性能好,抗噪声能力强,与其他矩相比更适用于多畸变不变图像描述和识别的结论。
論證一種基于T指數構建的圓諧?傅裏葉矩——指數矩( EFMs),分析其定義原理及其與基于三角函數構建的圓諧?傅裏葉矩的關繫,驗證指數矩作為一種正交不變矩所具有的多畸變不變性質。通過在Matlab軟件平檯上進行的倣真實驗,證明瞭指數矩的鏇轉、縮放不變性,得齣瞭指數矩作為一種高度濃縮的圖像特徵,無信息冗餘,抽樣性能好,抗譟聲能力彊,與其他矩相比更適用于多畸變不變圖像描述和識彆的結論。
론증일충기우T지수구건적원해?부리협구——지수구( EFMs),분석기정의원리급기여기우삼각함수구건적원해?부리협구적관계,험증지수구작위일충정교불변구소구유적다기변불변성질。통과재Matlab연건평태상진행적방진실험,증명료지수구적선전、축방불변성,득출료지수구작위일충고도농축적도상특정,무신식용여,추양성능호,항조성능력강,여기타구상비경괄용우다기변불변도상묘술화식별적결론。
a:The circular harmonic?Fourier moments established on the basis of exponent,i.e. exponent moments(EMs)are demonstrated in this paper. The analysis of its principle and its relation with the CFMs verifies the multi?distorted invariance that EMs as the orthogonal invariant moments possess. Through a series of simulation experiments on Matlab platform,the rota?tion invariance and position invariance of EMs were proved. A conclusion that the EMs are more suitable for image description and recognition than other moments since it is a highly?concentrated image characteristic which has good sampling performance and strong anti?noise ability,but has no information redundancy.