CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析玉树与芦山地震伤员伤情特点和康复需求。方法回顾性分析两次地震伤员性别、年龄、受伤因素、受伤部位、功能障碍、康复需求的情况。结果玉树地震伤员以压榨伤、砸伤为主，占77.7%，高于芦山(25.9%)；芦山地震伤员以摔伤、挤压伤为主，占66.2%，高于玉树(24.4%)；玉树地震伤员功能障碍受限程度明显重于芦山，需要康复的患者玉树44例，占97.8%，亦明显高于芦山(83.7%)。结论根据地理环境、民族风俗等条件差异，应及时做好有效的应急预案；根据康复评估结果，应制订个体化方案，尽早介入康复治疗，降低致残率。
목적분석옥수여호산지진상원상정특점화강복수구。방법회고성분석량차지진상원성별、년령、수상인소、수상부위、공능장애、강복수구적정황。결과옥수지진상원이압자상、잡상위주，점77.7%，고우호산(25.9%)；호산지진상원이솔상、제압상위주，점66.2%，고우옥수(24.4%)；옥수지진상원공능장애수한정도명현중우호산，수요강복적환자옥수44례，점97.8%，역명현고우호산(83.7%)。결론근거지리배경、민족풍속등조건차이，응급시주호유효적응급예안；근거강복평고결과，응제정개체화방안，진조개입강복치료，강저치잔솔。
Objective To analyze the yushu and forth seismic casualties injury characteristics and rehabilitation re-quirement. Method In our hospital were retrospectively studied two earthquake victims of gender, age, injury fac-tors, injury parts and dysfunction, rehabilitation needs. Result The main injury factors of Yushu earthquake victims are crush injury, hitting by falling object which contribute 77. 7%, while falls, crush injuries are the main injury factors in lushan earthquake which make up 66. 2%. The dysfunctions of the two earthquakes are Primarily pain and swelling, followed by the joint activity disorders and walking disorders. The victims of yushu earthquake hurt worse than those in lushan earthquake. There are in total 44 victims of yushu earthquake require rehabilitation occupying 97. 8% of the whole victims, which is more than the lushan earthquake victims whose rehabilitation requirement rate is 83. 7%. Conclusion The earthquake emergency preplans should be made according to the differences of geogra-phy, ethnic customs, etc. Rehabilitation training plans should be made as early as possible and individually to re-duce disability rate.