噪声与振动控制
譟聲與振動控製
조성여진동공제
NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL
2013年
3期
101-105,141
,共6页
刘太祥%龚兴龙%宗路航%宣守虎
劉太祥%龔興龍%宗路航%宣守虎
류태상%공흥룡%종로항%선수호
振动与波%结构振动%声学特性%高速列车%轨道谱分析
振動與波%結構振動%聲學特性%高速列車%軌道譜分析
진동여파%결구진동%성학특성%고속열차%궤도보분석
vibration and wave%structural vibration%acoustical response%high-speed train%track spectrum analysis
为了研究高速载客列车车体结构振动及车内声学特性,建立高速列车有限元模型,对全车体进行模态分析和轨道谱响应分析,并基于声与结构耦合对车体内腔进行声学模态分析。车体前200阶固有模态频率跨度为0.62~100.27 Hz,前6阶0.62~1.51 Hz为车身整体相对于转向架的低频振动,其余各阶为车身结构的弹性振动。当施加我国200 km/h等级提速线路通用轨道谱激励时,体振动在0~2.00 Hz的低频有较大响应。车体内腔前200阶声学模态频率跨度为0~126.66 Hz,在20~100 Hz之间模态比较密集。
為瞭研究高速載客列車車體結構振動及車內聲學特性,建立高速列車有限元模型,對全車體進行模態分析和軌道譜響應分析,併基于聲與結構耦閤對車體內腔進行聲學模態分析。車體前200階固有模態頻率跨度為0.62~100.27 Hz,前6階0.62~1.51 Hz為車身整體相對于轉嚮架的低頻振動,其餘各階為車身結構的彈性振動。噹施加我國200 km/h等級提速線路通用軌道譜激勵時,體振動在0~2.00 Hz的低頻有較大響應。車體內腔前200階聲學模態頻率跨度為0~126.66 Hz,在20~100 Hz之間模態比較密集。
위료연구고속재객열차차체결구진동급차내성학특성,건립고속열차유한원모형,대전차체진행모태분석화궤도보향응분석,병기우성여결구우합대차체내강진행성학모태분석。차체전200계고유모태빈솔과도위0.62~100.27 Hz,전6계0.62~1.51 Hz위차신정체상대우전향가적저빈진동,기여각계위차신결구적탄성진동。당시가아국200 km/h등급제속선로통용궤도보격려시,체진동재0~2.00 Hz적저빈유교대향응。차체내강전200계성학모태빈솔과도위0~126.66 Hz,재20~100 Hz지간모태비교밀집。
The finite element model of a high-speed passenger train was established to investigate its structural vibration and internal acoustic characteristics. Modal analysis and track spectral analysis were carried out for the entire train. The acoustical response property inside the vehicles of the train was analyzed with the acoustic-structure coupling effect considered. The result of structural modal analysis indicates that the first 200 order natural frequencies of the train are ranged in 0.62~100.27 Hz. For the first 6 order, the frequency range is limited in 0.62~1.51 Hz, which is the vibration of the whole body of the train relative to the bogies. The others are the structural elastic vibrations of vehicles. Under the exciting of the domestic general track spectrum of the railways in the level of 200 km/h, the displacement response of the vehicles is larger in the low frequency range of 0~2 Hz. The first 200 order natural frequencies of the vehicle’s cavity are ranged from 0 Hz to 126.66 Hz, and the modals are quite concentrated in the frequency range of 20~100 Hz.