CAJ | 학술논문

　　改革开放以来,浙江海岛县产业结构发生显著变化：1990年前以海洋渔业居主导地位,1990~2000年旅游业快速崛起主导第三产业成长,2000年以来水产加工与船舶修造等临港工业快速成长主导二、三产业强劲发展.2011年国家海洋经济示范区和舟山群岛国家新区战略实施,既强化了浙江海岛县重要地位,又带给海岛县发展压力.研究发现：(1)浙江海岛县经济总体处于“二三一”强化型阶段；(2)浙江海岛县经济发展路径依赖显著,即强烈依赖于独特海洋资源(深水岸线、海岛及海洋旅游资源)和毗邻地区国家战略实施等；(3)浙江海岛县海洋经济发展的优势资源锁定效应较显著,且伴随基础设施完善日趋强化.研究认为应从浙江海岛县竞争性优势资源的经济演化路径锁定效应破解入手,形成海岛县海洋产业选择与培育的新路径；并应超越竞争性优势资源、国家战略催化等新路径锁定效应,以促进浙江海岛县海洋经济可持续发展.
　　개혁개방이래,절강해도현산업결구발생현저변화：1990년전이해양어업거주도지위,1990~2000년여유업쾌속굴기주도제삼산업성장,2000년이래수산가공여선박수조등림항공업쾌속성장주도이、삼산업강경발전.2011년국가해양경제시범구화주산군도국가신구전략실시,기강화료절강해도현중요지위,우대급해도현발전압력.연구발현：(1)절강해도현경제총체처우“이삼일”강화형계단；(2)절강해도현경제발전로경의뢰현저,즉강렬의뢰우독특해양자원(심수안선、해도급해양여유자원)화비린지구국가전략실시등；(3)절강해도현해양경제발전적우세자원쇄정효응교현저,차반수기출설시완선일추강화.연구인위응종절강해도현경쟁성우세자원적경제연화로경쇄정효응파해입수,형성해도현해양산업선택여배육적신로경；병응초월경쟁성우세자원、국가전략최화등신로경쇄정효응,이촉진절강해도현해양경제가지속발전.
Since China’s opening up and reform, the island county’s industry structure has changed notably, and these changes can be broken down into several stages: the stage of marine fishery-dominated industry before 1990, rapid rise of tourism-dominated tertiary industry from 1990 to 2000, and vigorous development of harbor industry-dominated secondary and tertiary industry from 2000 including the aquatic products processing and shipbuilding industry. Furthermore, the implementation of national economy role model zone and Zhoushan Island national strategy new area not only strengthen island county’s economic status, but also impose pressure on island county’s development. The research results on Zhejiang island countys show:(1) Economy is always in the intensive phase of secondary-tertiary-primary industries. (2) Dependence on marine resources is obvious during the development phase, particularly depending on unique marine resource (deep-water stretch of coast, island and marine tourist resource) and the implementation of national strategies carried out in the adjacent areas. (3) Advantageous resource lock-in-effect plays an important role in the marine economy development.