东方论坛
東方論罈
동방론단
ORIENTAL FORUM
2013年
3期
121-125
,共5页
肖邦%玛祖卡%音乐本体%个性
肖邦%瑪祖卡%音樂本體%箇性
초방%마조잡%음악본체%개성
Chopin%Mazurka%music noumenon%personality
玛祖卡是肖邦独特的创作领域,从体裁上讲,大体可分为两种类型:一种是以活泼、欢乐的色彩为体裁,节奏变化丰富,并有着浓郁的乡土气息,并常有不断反复的短小乐句,陪衬着低音部连续空五度的和声(模仿民间乐器),有一种特别的清新感。另一种则有较多的城市气息渗入,略带浪漫主义的感伤情调,表情细腻,旋律与和声的处理都比较精致,有时使用半音来进行丰富的调性变化和复调手法,在感情上比较接近于市民阶层多愁善感的音乐。
瑪祖卡是肖邦獨特的創作領域,從體裁上講,大體可分為兩種類型:一種是以活潑、歡樂的色綵為體裁,節奏變化豐富,併有著濃鬱的鄉土氣息,併常有不斷反複的短小樂句,陪襯著低音部連續空五度的和聲(模倣民間樂器),有一種特彆的清新感。另一種則有較多的城市氣息滲入,略帶浪漫主義的感傷情調,錶情細膩,鏇律與和聲的處理都比較精緻,有時使用半音來進行豐富的調性變化和複調手法,在感情上比較接近于市民階層多愁善感的音樂。
마조잡시초방독특적창작영역,종체재상강,대체가분위량충류형:일충시이활발、환악적색채위체재,절주변화봉부,병유착농욱적향토기식,병상유불단반복적단소악구,배츤착저음부련속공오도적화성(모방민간악기),유일충특별적청신감。령일충칙유교다적성시기식삼입,략대랑만주의적감상정조,표정세니,선률여화성적처리도비교정치,유시사용반음래진행봉부적조성변화화복조수법,재감정상비교접근우시민계층다수선감적음악。
Mazurka is Chopin's unique field of creation. It can be roughly divided into two musical forms. One is lively and funny with varied tempos and strong local features. Its genre is the constant repetition of short phrases coupled with bass harmonies characterized by continuous la quints (imitation of folk instruments), which delivers a special feeling of freshness. The other one is penetrated by urban elements with slightly romantic sentiment, delicate expression, sophisticatedly modified melody and harmony. Sometimes, there are rich chromatic tonal changes and polyphonic techniques, which on the emotional level, share relative similarity with the sentimental music enjoyed by the mass.