石油钻探技术
石油鑽探技術
석유찬탐기술
PETROLEUM DRILLING TECHNIQUES
2014年
2期
33-36
,共4页
史玉才%管志川%张欣%张文斌
史玉纔%管誌川%張訢%張文斌
사옥재%관지천%장흔%장문빈
螺杆钻具%水力参数%钻井液排量%钻头压降
螺桿鑽具%水力參數%鑽井液排量%鑽頭壓降
라간찬구%수력삼수%찬정액배량%찬두압강
positive displacement dow n-hole motor%hydraulic parameter%drilling fluid rate%bit nozzle pressure-drop
螺杆钻具虽然应用广泛,但使用螺杆钻具条件下的钻井水力参数优化设计方法还不完善。为了指导钻井现场应用,以螺杆钻具的推荐工作参数为约束条件,应用数学规划方法建立了钻井液排量和钻头压降优选模型,给出了实用的钻井水力参数优化设计方法。研究表明,使用螺杆钻具时,应在螺杆钻具推荐工作参数内,以钻头水功率与螺杆钻具水功率之和最大为指标优选钻井水力参数;为了获得最优水力参数,螺杆钻具工作压降尽可能采用推荐工作压降,钻头压降尽可能接近螺杆钻具传动轴限定的最大钻头压降。
螺桿鑽具雖然應用廣汎,但使用螺桿鑽具條件下的鑽井水力參數優化設計方法還不完善。為瞭指導鑽井現場應用,以螺桿鑽具的推薦工作參數為約束條件,應用數學規劃方法建立瞭鑽井液排量和鑽頭壓降優選模型,給齣瞭實用的鑽井水力參數優化設計方法。研究錶明,使用螺桿鑽具時,應在螺桿鑽具推薦工作參數內,以鑽頭水功率與螺桿鑽具水功率之和最大為指標優選鑽井水力參數;為瞭穫得最優水力參數,螺桿鑽具工作壓降儘可能採用推薦工作壓降,鑽頭壓降儘可能接近螺桿鑽具傳動軸限定的最大鑽頭壓降。
라간찬구수연응용엄범,단사용라간찬구조건하적찬정수력삼수우화설계방법환불완선。위료지도찬정현장응용,이라간찬구적추천공작삼수위약속조건,응용수학규화방법건립료찬정액배량화찬두압강우선모형,급출료실용적찬정수력삼수우화설계방법。연구표명,사용라간찬구시,응재라간찬구추천공작삼수내,이찬두수공솔여라간찬구수공솔지화최대위지표우선찬정수력삼수;위료획득최우수력삼수,라간찬구공작압강진가능채용추천공작압강,찬두압강진가능접근라간찬구전동축한정적최대찬두압강。
Although positive displacement dow n-hole motor (PDM )is commonly used in directional drilling at present ,not much effort has been made in research on the optimization methods for drilling hy-draulic parameters when using a PDM .An optimization model in drilling fluid rate and drill bit nozzle pres-sure-drop selection has been established by mathematical programming method w hile taking PDM ’s recom-mended operating parameters as constrain conditions .T he research results show that hydraulic parameters should be optimized within PDM ’s recommended operating parameters while taking maximum total hy-draulic power designated to drill bit and PDM as the target .To obtain optimum drilling hydraulic parame-ters ,the PDM’s working pressure-drop should be within the recommended working pressure-drop while bit nozzle pressure-drop is close to the maximum of that transmission shaft of the down hole motor allows to .