CAJ | 학술논문

原发性肝细胞癌(HCC,以下简称肝癌)是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一.其发病隐匿,无特异性临床表现,往往发现时已进展到晚期,错过了最好的治疗时机,因此预后较差.早期诊断能明显提高患者的生存率,对肝癌患者的治疗至关重要.随着影像学技术和分子生物学的不断发展,影像学检查在肝癌诊断中作用越发重要,多种新的肝癌标志物也相继被发现.本文介绍了肝癌早期诊断的最新进展,并结合既往诊断方法,对肝癌的早期诊断进行综合阐述.
원발성간세포암(HCC,이하간칭간암)시최상견적악성종류지일.기발병은닉,무특이성림상표현,왕왕발현시이진전도만기,착과료최호적치료시궤,인차예후교차.조기진단능명현제고환자적생존솔,대간암환자적치료지관중요.수착영상학기술화분자생물학적불단발전,영상학검사재간암진단중작용월발중요,다충신적간암표지물야상계피발현.본문개소료간암조기진단적최신진전,병결합기왕진단방법,대간암적조기진단진행종합천술.
Hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most common malignant tumors.With the concealed characteristics and non-specific clinical expressions,its presence can be frequently missed,allowing progression to advanced stages where prognosis is poor.Therefore,early diagnosis is essential to improve the survival rate of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.Recent developments in imaging technology and molecular biology are making strides in identifying and finding biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma,leading to earlier diagnosis.This article describes the latest developments,in combination with previous diagnostic methods to make a comprehensive examination of strategies for early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.