玉米科学
玉米科學
옥미과학
JOURNAL OF MAIZE SCIENCES
2013年
3期
103-109
,共7页
吕佳雯%武向良%高聚林%于健%李曼
呂佳雯%武嚮良%高聚林%于健%李曼
려가문%무향량%고취림%우건%리만
春玉米%行间覆膜%盐渍化土壤%水分利用效率%土壤排盐
春玉米%行間覆膜%鹽漬化土壤%水分利用效率%土壤排鹽
춘옥미%행간복막%염지화토양%수분이용효솔%토양배염
Spring maize%Film mulching between furrows%Salinity soil%Water use efficiency%Soil removed salinity
试验于2009~2010年在内蒙古河套灌区进行,设行上覆膜、行间覆膜和不覆膜(CK)3个处理,分析河套灌区盐渍化土壤覆膜对春玉米土壤水分运移及利用的影响,挖掘春玉米农艺节水机制。结果表明,行间覆膜显著减少土壤供水消耗,提高灌水利用率和降水利用率,总耗水量降低。行间覆膜通过改变春玉米阶段耗水量、日耗水量和耗水模系数,达到各时期土壤水分最适比例;行间覆膜处理水分利用效率较对照分别提高了20.05%和57.13%;覆膜能很好地抑制土壤返盐,行间覆膜处理0~80 cm土层可溶性盐分降低了1.30 g/kg,可有效预防土壤板结,显著提高灌水效率和灌水均匀度。
試驗于2009~2010年在內矇古河套灌區進行,設行上覆膜、行間覆膜和不覆膜(CK)3箇處理,分析河套灌區鹽漬化土壤覆膜對春玉米土壤水分運移及利用的影響,挖掘春玉米農藝節水機製。結果錶明,行間覆膜顯著減少土壤供水消耗,提高灌水利用率和降水利用率,總耗水量降低。行間覆膜通過改變春玉米階段耗水量、日耗水量和耗水模繫數,達到各時期土壤水分最適比例;行間覆膜處理水分利用效率較對照分彆提高瞭20.05%和57.13%;覆膜能很好地抑製土壤返鹽,行間覆膜處理0~80 cm土層可溶性鹽分降低瞭1.30 g/kg,可有效預防土壤闆結,顯著提高灌水效率和灌水均勻度。
시험우2009~2010년재내몽고하투관구진행,설행상복막、행간복막화불복막(CK)3개처리,분석하투관구염지화토양복막대춘옥미토양수분운이급이용적영향,알굴춘옥미농예절수궤제。결과표명,행간복막현저감소토양공수소모,제고관수이용솔화강수이용솔,총모수량강저。행간복막통과개변춘옥미계단모수량、일모수량화모수모계수,체도각시기토양수분최괄비례;행간복막처리수분이용효솔교대조분별제고료20.05%화57.13%;복막능흔호지억제토양반염,행간복막처리0~80 cm토층가용성염분강저료1.30 g/kg,가유효예방토양판결,현저제고관수효솔화관수균균도。
The experiment was set in Inner Mongolia Hetao irrigation in 2009 and 2010. Covering film on furrow and covering film between furrows as treatments, none film mulching as control. The experiment was designed to ex-plore effects of mulching patterns on water movement dynamic and water use on salinity soil about spring maize in Hetao Irrigation Area which brought the theory value for spring maize in the field of water saving. The results showed that the total water consumption amount of covering film between furrows reduced because of saving of soil water, which increased irrigation utilization and precipitation utilization. The pattern of covering film between furrows turned water consumption, daily water and water mold coefficient to the most optimal ratios. Comparing to none film mulching, WUE increased 20.05% and 57.13%, respectively. Covering film prevented rise of soil salt content. The salinity in 0 - 80 cm soil reduced 1.30 g/kg under covering film between furrows which effectively prevented soil hardened and significantly improved irrigation efficiency and irrigation uniformity.