CAJ | 학술논문

　　以20份从农家种选育的自交系和6份测验种按不完全双列杂交组配120个杂交组合为试验材料，以玉米自交系总配合力效应为指标，采用类平均法进行聚类分析。结果表明，20份自交系大致可分为5大类：第1类群为铁13；第2类群为牛11、呼兰8趟、五常白头霜、呼兰老来瘪、冬黄、五常黄金塔、早大黄、宾县老来瘪；第3类群为青冈牛尾黄、五常60天还家、珍珠粟、呼兰红稂子、五常大金顶、风白12、龙江黄马牙；第4类群为木兰白头霜、大四、kl3；第5类群为克830。从组配方式看，地方种质资源与供试6大杂优类群均具有较强的杂种优势，说明地方种质资源的遗传基础比较丰富，但Lancaster×地方种质、Ried×地方种质、旅系×地方种质在利用地方种质组配出现强优势组合的概率相对较多。
　　이20빈종농가충선육적자교계화6빈측험충안불완전쌍렬잡교조배120개잡교조합위시험재료，이옥미자교계총배합력효응위지표，채용류평균법진행취류분석。결과표명，20빈자교계대치가분위5대류：제1류군위철13；제2류군위우11、호란8쟁、오상백두상、호란로래별、동황、오상황금탑、조대황、빈현로래별；제3류군위청강우미황、오상60천환가、진주속、호란홍랑자、오상대금정、풍백12、룡강황마아；제4류군위목란백두상、대사、kl3；제5류군위극830。종조배방식간，지방충질자원여공시6대잡우류군균구유교강적잡충우세，설명지방충질자원적유전기출비교봉부，단Lancaster×지방충질、Ried×지방충질、려계×지방충질재이용지방충질조배출현강우세조합적개솔상대교다。
Twenty maize inbred lines from the landraces of Heilongjiang were used to make 120 testcrosses by NC II with 6 testers. Heterosis groups and heterotic pattern of 20 inbred lines were estimated.The results showed that 20 inbred lines were classified into 5 groups: Group I including Tie13; Group II including Niu11, Hulan8tang, Wuchangbaitou Shuang, HulanLaolaibie, Donghuang, Wuchanghuanjinta, Zaodahuang and Binxianlaolaibie;Group I-II including QinggangniuWeihuang,Wuchang60tianhuanjia, Zhenzhusu, Hulanhonglangzi, Wuchangdajinding, Feng-bai12, Longjianghuangmaya; GroupⅣ including Mulanbaitoushuang, Dasi, kl3; GroupⅤ including Ke830. The combing pattern of the hybrid, these land-races had heterosis with 6 heterotic groups which be used. The result also showed that these landraces had abundant hereditary basis. Lancaster ×landraces, Reid ×landraces and Luda Red Cob×landraces had great probability.