机械研究与应用
機械研究與應用
궤계연구여응용
MECHANICAL RESEARCH & APPLICATION
2013年
4期
4-7
,共4页
陆永亚%陈小安%王朝兵%谭惠文%冯煜
陸永亞%陳小安%王朝兵%譚惠文%馮煜
륙영아%진소안%왕조병%담혜문%풍욱
定日镜%风载荷%跟踪误差%数值模拟%聚光效率
定日鏡%風載荷%跟蹤誤差%數值模擬%聚光效率
정일경%풍재하%근종오차%수치모의%취광효솔
heliostat%wind load%tracking error%numerical simulation%focusing efficiency
通过数值模拟获取受风载荷和跟踪误差两种影响因素下定日镜的镜面变形点的坐标,利用B样条曲面插值法对变形点进行曲面重构,并通过数值差分法求得变形点的法矢量进而判定反射光线的损失量,并获得定日镜面的聚光效率。分析了两种影响因素对定日镜聚光效率的影响规律,结果表明:风载荷对定日镜聚光有重要影响,在方位角和俯仰角的影响下,风载荷引起的聚光损失可达10%以上;跟踪误差对定日镜聚光效率也有明显影响,且俯仰角上跟踪误差引起的聚光损失高于方位角上所引起的损失。
通過數值模擬穫取受風載荷和跟蹤誤差兩種影響因素下定日鏡的鏡麵變形點的坐標,利用B樣條麯麵插值法對變形點進行麯麵重構,併通過數值差分法求得變形點的法矢量進而判定反射光線的損失量,併穫得定日鏡麵的聚光效率。分析瞭兩種影響因素對定日鏡聚光效率的影響規律,結果錶明:風載荷對定日鏡聚光有重要影響,在方位角和俯仰角的影響下,風載荷引起的聚光損失可達10%以上;跟蹤誤差對定日鏡聚光效率也有明顯影響,且俯仰角上跟蹤誤差引起的聚光損失高于方位角上所引起的損失。
통과수치모의획취수풍재하화근종오차량충영향인소하정일경적경면변형점적좌표,이용B양조곡면삽치법대변형점진행곡면중구,병통과수치차분법구득변형점적법시량진이판정반사광선적손실량,병획득정일경면적취광효솔。분석료량충영향인소대정일경취광효솔적영향규률,결과표명:풍재하대정일경취광유중요영향,재방위각화부앙각적영향하,풍재하인기적취광손실가체10%이상;근종오차대정일경취광효솔야유명현영향,차부앙각상근종오차인기적취광손실고우방위각상소인기적손실。
The deformation points coordinates of the heliostats are obtained by the numerical simulation under the influence of the wind load and tracking error;B-spline surface interpolation is used for surface reconstruction of the deformation points, then the vector of the deformation mirror point into the norm direction using numerical difference method is resolved, and the loss of reflection light and the focusing efficiency of the heliostats are calculated.For the influence law of the heliostats focu-sing efficiency is analyzed under the two influence factors, the results show that the wind load makes an important difference on the focusing light of the heliostats, under the influence of the azimuth and pitch angle, the loss caused by the wind load is over 10%.The tracking error has an distinct influence on the focusing efficiency of the heliostats, and the focusing loss caused by the azimuth angle is more than the pitch angle.