中国农学通报
中國農學通報
중국농학통보
CHINESE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2013年
13期
31-34
,共4页
唐存莲%王德芳%赵爽%崔晓锁
唐存蓮%王德芳%趙爽%崔曉鎖
당존련%왕덕방%조상%최효쇄
‘全红杨’%北京地区%栽培技术%研究
‘全紅楊’%北京地區%栽培技術%研究
‘전홍양’%북경지구%재배기술%연구
Populus×euramericana cv.Quanhong%Beijing area%cultivation technology%research
为了探索‘全红杨’在北京地区能否引种成功，采用繁殖法、田间观察法、色素测定法、抗性分析法、市场调查法等多种方法，对从河南濮阳引种到北京地区的‘全红杨’进行多方面的研究。结果表明，‘全红杨’生长正常，能完成完整的生命活动周期；容易繁殖，其高位嫁接繁殖成活率83%，低位嫁接成活率85%，硬枝扦插成活率88%；色彩鲜艳又稳定，花青素含量高，测定值为0.0383 mg/g，比紫绿叶的‘中红杨’高83.25%，比绿色叶的‘加杨’高100.52%；抗性表现良好，耐寒又耐瘠薄；经济价值高，高接苗比中红杨市场售价高2倍以上。依据引种标准判断，‘全红杨’在北京地区引种成功，同时，通过2个年度的栽培管理与观察，得出‘全红杨’栽培管理技术要点，希望为进一步扩繁栽培提供参考依据。
為瞭探索‘全紅楊’在北京地區能否引種成功，採用繁殖法、田間觀察法、色素測定法、抗性分析法、市場調查法等多種方法，對從河南濮暘引種到北京地區的‘全紅楊’進行多方麵的研究。結果錶明，‘全紅楊’生長正常，能完成完整的生命活動週期；容易繁殖，其高位嫁接繁殖成活率83%，低位嫁接成活率85%，硬枝扢插成活率88%；色綵鮮豔又穩定，花青素含量高，測定值為0.0383 mg/g，比紫綠葉的‘中紅楊’高83.25%，比綠色葉的‘加楊’高100.52%；抗性錶現良好，耐寒又耐瘠薄；經濟價值高，高接苗比中紅楊市場售價高2倍以上。依據引種標準判斷，‘全紅楊’在北京地區引種成功，同時，通過2箇年度的栽培管理與觀察，得齣‘全紅楊’栽培管理技術要點，希望為進一步擴繁栽培提供參攷依據。
위료탐색‘전홍양’재북경지구능부인충성공，채용번식법、전간관찰법、색소측정법、항성분석법、시장조사법등다충방법，대종하남복양인충도북경지구적‘전홍양’진행다방면적연구。결과표명，‘전홍양’생장정상，능완성완정적생명활동주기；용역번식，기고위가접번식성활솔83%，저위가접성활솔85%，경지천삽성활솔88%；색채선염우은정，화청소함량고，측정치위0.0383 mg/g，비자록협적‘중홍양’고83.25%，비록색협적‘가양’고100.52%；항성표현량호，내한우내척박；경제개치고，고접묘비중홍양시장수개고2배이상。의거인충표준판단，‘전홍양’재북경지구인충성공，동시，통과2개년도적재배관리여관찰，득출‘전홍양’재배관리기술요점，희망위진일보확번재배제공삼고의거。
In order to explore if Populus×euramericana cv. Quanhong in the Beijing area can be successfully introduced, the author adopted the breeding method, the field observation method, the pigment measurement method, the resistance analysis method, the market research, and so on. Many studies were conducted on Populus × euramericana cv. Quanhong introduced from Puyang, He’nan Province to the Beijing area. The results showed that:Populus×euramericana cv. Quanhong could normally grow, and complete the activity cycle of its full life. It could be easily propagated, the reproductive survival rate of its high graft was 83%, that of low graft was 85%, that of the hard branch cutting was 88%. The plant was colorful and stable, the anthocyanin content was high, the value of the anthocyanin content was 0.0383 mg/g, and 83.25% higher than Zhonghongyang with the purple leaves, and 100.52% higher than Jiayang (Populus canadensis Moench) with the green leaves. The resistance performance was good, and was hardy and resistant of barren. The economic value was high, the price of the high graft seedlings was 2 times higher than Zhonghongyang in the market. According to the judgment based on the introduction standard, Populus×euramericana cv. Quanhong could be successful introduced in the Beijing area, and meanwhile, for 2 years of cultivation and observation, the key points of cultivation and management techniques of the Populus×euramericana cv. Quanhong were achieved, and the references for the further propagation and cultivation were provided.
