CAJ | 학술논문

　　笔者首先简述农业景观中林地的现状、问题及面临的挑战，论述农业景观中林地在生物多样性保育和多功能应用方面的重要作用，在此基础上，探讨在地块和景观尺度上如何对决定功能的结构进行优化配置，通过农业景观中林地的改造和提升，来促进生物多样性保护和生态系统服务功能提升。研究显示，林地类型、面积、形状、配置结构和树种组成以及在地块和景观尺度上实践的驱动力是决定农业景观中林地功能的重要影响因素。最后，针对农业景观中林地在设计和管护方面，如何实现多功能目标进行了讨论，以期推动农业景观多功能林地的发展，避免把农业景观中林地建成“绿色沙漠”。
　　필자수선간술농업경관중임지적현상、문제급면림적도전，논술농업경관중임지재생물다양성보육화다공능응용방면적중요작용，재차기출상，탐토재지괴화경관척도상여하대결정공능적결구진행우화배치，통과농업경관중임지적개조화제승，래촉진생물다양성보호화생태계통복무공능제승。연구현시，임지류형、면적、형상、배치결구화수충조성이급재지괴화경관척도상실천적구동력시결정농업경관중임지공능적중요영향인소。최후，침대농업경관중임지재설계화관호방면，여하실현다공능목표진행료토론，이기추동농업경관다공능임지적발전，피면파농업경관중임지건성“록색사막”。
This paper briefly describes the status, issues and potential challenges facing of woodland in the agricultural landscape. Then, the critical role of woodland and trees scattered in biodiversity maintenance and multiple-use is examined. On this basis, optimize the configuration of the structure, which determine the function of they play, at both site and landscape levels is raised. We argued that by upgrading and enhancing of the woodland throughout agricultural landscape may promote the protection of biodiversity and ecosystem services enhancements. We identified key factors which determining the functions of woodland and trees scattered in agricultural landscape are type, size, shape, physical structure and tree species, as well as their practice dynamics at both field and landscape levels. Finally, aimed at ecosystem services management and project design, how to achieve the multi-purpose plantations are discussed, and some advices are given for promoting the multifunctional woodland development and avoiding becoming“green deserts”.