中国农学通报
中國農學通報
중국농학통보
CHINESE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2013年
13期
187-191
,共5页
张长海%沈汉国%陈继敏%潘丽晶%张妙彬%黄聪灵%林淑芬
張長海%瀋漢國%陳繼敏%潘麗晶%張妙彬%黃聰靈%林淑芬
장장해%침한국%진계민%반려정%장묘빈%황총령%림숙분
灵芝%栽培%木屑原料%原料配比%筛选
靈芝%栽培%木屑原料%原料配比%篩選
령지%재배%목설원료%원료배비%사선
Ganoderma lucidum%cultivation%wood material%ratio of wood materials%screen
为筛选出适合珠海地区灵芝栽培的基质配方,采用不同木屑原料、不同配比等进行灵芝优良菌株的栽培研究。研究结果发现,以台湾相思为木屑原料以及木屑与棉籽壳的比例为1:1时,灵芝的菌丝生长、子实体形态特征、产量和有效成分等4项综合性状最优。综合来看,珠海本地的灵芝高产栽培基质配方为:木屑35%,棉籽壳35%,麦麸20%,玉米粉6%,糖1%,石膏1%,碳酸钙1%,磷酸二氢钾1%。此配方含水量60%。
為篩選齣適閤珠海地區靈芝栽培的基質配方,採用不同木屑原料、不同配比等進行靈芝優良菌株的栽培研究。研究結果髮現,以檯灣相思為木屑原料以及木屑與棉籽殼的比例為1:1時,靈芝的菌絲生長、子實體形態特徵、產量和有效成分等4項綜閤性狀最優。綜閤來看,珠海本地的靈芝高產栽培基質配方為:木屑35%,棉籽殼35%,麥麩20%,玉米粉6%,糖1%,石膏1%,碳痠鈣1%,燐痠二氫鉀1%。此配方含水量60%。
위사선출괄합주해지구령지재배적기질배방,채용불동목설원료、불동배비등진행령지우량균주적재배연구。연구결과발현,이태만상사위목설원료이급목설여면자각적비례위1:1시,령지적균사생장、자실체형태특정、산량화유효성분등4항종합성상최우。종합래간,주해본지적령지고산재배기질배방위:목설35%,면자각35%,맥부20%,옥미분6%,당1%,석고1%,탄산개1%,린산이경갑1%。차배방함수량60%。
In order to screen the suitable culture medium of Ganoderma lucidum in Zhuhai, four kinds of wood materials and different ratio of wood materials for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation were studied in this paper. The results showed that when cultivation with Taiwan Acacia sawdust and the ratio of wood material: cotton seed shell being 1:1, the comprehensive characters including mycelium growth, fruiting body morphology, yield and active components of Ganoderma lucidum were the best. In general, the optimized culture medium formula for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation in Zhuhai was: wood 35%, cottonseed shell 35%, wheat bran 20%, corn powder 6%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, water 60%.