CAJ | 학술논문

　　粉煤灰联产新型硅酸钙填料是以高铝粉煤灰为主要原料，制得的轻质、多孔蜂窝状的新型矿物造纸填料。本文主要对这种粉煤灰联产新型硅酸钙填料（FACS）在CPAM单元助留体系下加填纸料的湿部化学特性和成纸特性进行了初步研究。实验数据表明：FACS的Zeta电位较低，阳离子需求量较高。当浆料体系Zeta电位接近于零时，GCC加填浆料的CPAM需求量约0.04%，FACS加填浆料的CPAM需求量约0.08%；在相同的工艺条件下，FACS加填浆料的滤水性能不如GCC加填的浆料，而纸料首程留着率和填料留着率明显高于GCC对比样；当CPAM的用量低于0.04%时，FACS加填浆料的滤水性能得到了改善，但对GCC加填浆料的助滤效果更明显。FACS成纸性能研究发现，FACS加填纸不透明度优于GCC加填纸，抗张指数比GCC加填纸低19.11%，撕裂指数比GCC加填纸高26.32%，灰分值比GCC高2.1%，松厚度比GCC加填纸高33.3%，同时硅酸钙颗粒能够较好地填充在纤维之间的缝隙中，与纤维的交织作用效果好。
　　분매회련산신형규산개전료시이고려분매회위주요원료，제득적경질、다공봉와상적신형광물조지전료。본문주요대저충분매회련산신형규산개전료（FACS）재CPAM단원조류체계하가전지료적습부화학특성화성지특성진행료초보연구。실험수거표명：FACS적Zeta전위교저，양리자수구량교고。당장료체계Zeta전위접근우령시，GCC가전장료적CPAM수구량약0.04%，FACS가전장료적CPAM수구량약0.08%；재상동적공예조건하，FACS가전장료적려수성능불여GCC가전적장료，이지료수정류착솔화전료류착솔명현고우GCC대비양；당CPAM적용량저우0.04%시，FACS가전장료적려수성능득도료개선，단대GCC가전장료적조려효과경명현。FACS성지성능연구발현，FACS가전지불투명도우우GCC가전지，항장지수비GCC가전지저19.11%，시렬지수비GCC가전지고26.32%，회분치비GCC고2.1%，송후도비GCC가전지고33.3%，동시규산개과립능구교호지전충재섬유지간적봉극중，여섬유적교직작용효과호。
The novel fly ash based on calcium silicate as new kind of mineral papermaking filler (FACS) reveals a honeycomb pattern and low density. In this paper were preliminarily investigated the wet end chemistry characteristics and paper properties of FACS under the condition of a single retention system of CPAM. Results show that compared with those from ground calcium carbonate (GCC) filled furnish, Zeta potential of FACS is very low and the cationic demand is comparatively high. When Zeta potential of the furnish approaches to zero, the CPAM demand of GCC filled furnish is 0.04%, while the cationic demand of FACS filled furnish is 0.08%; under the same process, the drainage of FACS filled furnish is worse than GCC-filled furnish, but the first pass retention and filler retention rate are superior to GCC filled furnish; the drainage of FACS filled furnish is improved to some extent with CPAM dosage less than 0.04%, but the retention of GCC filled furnish is improved more obviously. It was found by investigation that FACS filled paper has higher opacity, and lower tensile index, reduced by 19.11%, higher tear index, increased by 26.32%, higher bulkiness, increased by 33.3%, and more ash content, increased by 2.1%than GCC filled paper. Furthermore, FACS can be well filled in the gap between fibers and interweaved with fibers effectively.