中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2013年
16期
468-469,470
,共3页
苏翠敏%蔡耿耀%苏礼辉%佘日光%张惠月
囌翠敏%蔡耿耀%囌禮輝%佘日光%張惠月
소취민%채경요%소례휘%사일광%장혜월
学龄前儿童%屈光%筛查
學齡前兒童%屈光%篩查
학령전인동%굴광%사사
Preschool children%Refraction%Screening
目的了解晋江市3~6周岁幼儿眼屈光状态，为学龄前儿童眼保健计划提供依据。方法采取整群随机抽样法抽取晋江市13所幼儿园3346名3~6周岁幼儿，采用SureSight视力筛查仪进行屈光检查，并对结果进行统计分析。结果3~6周岁幼儿3346名（6692眼），屈光异常2576眼，屈光异常率为38.50%。3~岁组、4~岁组5~岁组及6~7岁组屈光异常率分别为33.7%、32.2%、37.3%和48.8%，差别有统计学意义（P＜0.001）。散光发生率为27.53%，远视发生率为20.80%，近视发生率为0.39%，散光的检出率有随年龄的增加而降低的趋势，远视的检出率则有随年龄的增加而升高的趋势，近视发生率在各年龄组间差别无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。屈光异常率在男女童之间比较差别无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论早期发现学龄前儿童屈光状态异常，及时干预，对眼保健工作具有重要的意义。
目的瞭解晉江市3~6週歲幼兒眼屈光狀態，為學齡前兒童眼保健計劃提供依據。方法採取整群隨機抽樣法抽取晉江市13所幼兒園3346名3~6週歲幼兒，採用SureSight視力篩查儀進行屈光檢查，併對結果進行統計分析。結果3~6週歲幼兒3346名（6692眼），屈光異常2576眼，屈光異常率為38.50%。3~歲組、4~歲組5~歲組及6~7歲組屈光異常率分彆為33.7%、32.2%、37.3%和48.8%，差彆有統計學意義（P＜0.001）。散光髮生率為27.53%，遠視髮生率為20.80%，近視髮生率為0.39%，散光的檢齣率有隨年齡的增加而降低的趨勢，遠視的檢齣率則有隨年齡的增加而升高的趨勢，近視髮生率在各年齡組間差彆無統計學意義（P＞0.05）。屈光異常率在男女童之間比較差彆無統計學意義（P＞0.05）。結論早期髮現學齡前兒童屈光狀態異常，及時榦預，對眼保健工作具有重要的意義。
목적료해진강시3~6주세유인안굴광상태，위학령전인동안보건계화제공의거。방법채취정군수궤추양법추취진강시13소유인완3346명3~6주세유인，채용SureSight시력사사의진행굴광검사，병대결과진행통계분석。결과3~6주세유인3346명（6692안），굴광이상2576안，굴광이상솔위38.50%。3~세조、4~세조5~세조급6~7세조굴광이상솔분별위33.7%、32.2%、37.3%화48.8%，차별유통계학의의（P＜0.001）。산광발생솔위27.53%，원시발생솔위20.80%，근시발생솔위0.39%，산광적검출솔유수년령적증가이강저적추세，원시적검출솔칙유수년령적증가이승고적추세，근시발생솔재각년령조간차별무통계학의의（P＞0.05）。굴광이상솔재남녀동지간비교차별무통계학의의（P＞0.05）。결론조기발현학령전인동굴광상태이상，급시간예，대안보건공작구유중요적의의。
Objective?To know about the refractive status in 3~6 years old children in Jinjiang City and provide evidence for eye care program in preschool children. Methods A sample of 3346 children aged 3~6 years old were selected randomly, examined the refractive status in the children with SureSight vision screening instrument, and analyzed on the results. Results 3346 children (6692 eyes) aged 3~6 years old were examined, 2576 eyes were detected with refractive errors, accounting for 38.50%. The rates of refractive errors in 3-year-old, 4-year-old, 5-year-old and 6-year-old group were 33.7%, 32.2%, 37.3% and 48.8%, the difference among them was statistically significant (P<0.001). The rates of astigmatism, hyperopia and myopia were 27.53%, 20.80% and 0.39%.The incidence of astigmatism decreased as the age increasing, the incidence of hyperopia increased as the age increasing. There was no significant difference among the incidence of myopia in different age groups(P>0.05). rates of refractive errors had no significant difference between boys and girls (P>0.05). Conclusion It is important to discovery the refractive errors early and intervene timely for eye care program in preschool children.
