CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的了解我国登革热流行现状、分布特征，为防治登革热提供科学依据。方法收集2005～2012年全国登革热病例资料，建立数据库并分析。结果2005～2012年我国共报告登革热病例3044例，其中2006年发病人数最多（1045例），同年发病率也最高（0.0798/10万）；病例主要集中在广东（2181例）、浙江（252例）、福建（210例）等地区；其中家庭及其待业的患者最多（526例，17.28%），其次是农民（452例，14.85%）和工人（393例，12.91%）；男性1608例（52.83%）、女性1436例（47.17%），男女比为1.12∶1。2005～2012年间全国共发生47起登革热暴发事件，涉及病例1829人，其中广东29起，涉及病例1567人。输入性登革热229例，其中2008年最多（50例，21.83%），输入地区主要集中在云南（71例，31.00%）、广东（62例，27.07%）等地区；职业以商务人员为主（48例，20.96%）；绝大多数病例来源于亚洲，尤其是东南亚（168例,73.36%），输入病例的男女比为2∶1。结论我国登革热持续性流行尚未有效建立；发病主要集中在广东、浙江、福建等地；以家庭及其待业者和农民、工人为主；男性多于女性。暴发疫情主要集中在广东；有必要重视和加强重点地区登革热的监测和控制工作，加强防蚊、灭蚊工作，防止登革热疫情的暴发。输入性病例以商务、旅游为主，男性多于女性，病例主要来源于东南亚等地区。所以应加强这些重点国家入境旅客的登革热检疫工作,减少病例的输入。
　　목적료해아국등혁열류행현상、분포특정，위방치등혁열제공과학의거。방법수집2005～2012년전국등혁열병례자료，건립수거고병분석。결과2005～2012년아국공보고등혁열병례3044례，기중2006년발병인수최다（1045례），동년발병솔야최고（0.0798/10만）；병례주요집중재엄동（2181례）、절강（252례）、복건（210례）등지구；기중가정급기대업적환자최다（526례，17.28%），기차시농민（452례，14.85%）화공인（393례，12.91%）；남성1608례（52.83%）、녀성1436례（47.17%），남녀비위1.12∶1。2005～2012년간전국공발생47기등혁열폭발사건，섭급병례1829인，기중엄동29기，섭급병례1567인。수입성등혁열229례，기중2008년최다（50례，21.83%），수입지구주요집중재운남（71례，31.00%）、엄동（62례，27.07%）등지구；직업이상무인원위주（48례，20.96%）；절대다수병례래원우아주，우기시동남아（168례,73.36%），수입병례적남녀비위2∶1。결론아국등혁열지속성류행상미유효건립；발병주요집중재엄동、절강、복건등지；이가정급기대업자화농민、공인위주；남성다우녀성。폭발역정주요집중재엄동；유필요중시화가강중점지구등혁열적감측화공제공작，가강방문、멸문공작，방지등혁열역정적폭발。수입성병례이상무、여유위주，남성다우녀성，병례주요래원우동남아등지구。소이응가강저사중점국가입경여객적등혁열검역공작,감소병례적수입。
Objective?Describe the dengue fever prevalence, distribution and characteristics, in order to provide the scientific suggestion for the prevention and control of dengue fever . Methods Use the data of dengue fever from China Information system for disease control and prevention to analyse dengue fever by method of descriptive epidemiology. Results dengue cases were reported 3,044 cases in China in 2005~2012, and the largest number of cases are 1045 cases and the highest incidence is 0.0798/10 million in 2006; cases are mainly concentrated in Guangdong province (2181 cases), Zhejiang province (252 cases),Fujian province (210 cases) and other regions; the occupation of most cases is families and the unemployed cases (526 cases, 17.82%),and the secondly is farmer (452 cases,14.85%),the thirdly is worker(393 cases,12.91%); the male are 1608 cases (52.83%) and women are 1436 cases (47.17%),the ratio of male to female is 1.12∶1,The total of 47 dengue fever outbreak in 2005~2012 ,involving 1829 cases, and the 29 outbreaks in Guangdong province , involving 1567 cases.229 cases were imported from foreign country in 2005~2012, the largest number of cases are 50 cases in 2008 , imported areas are mainly concentrated in Yunnan province (71 cases, 31.00%), Guangdong province (62 cases, 27.07%) and other regions; mainly occupation is business (48 cases, 20.96%); majority of cases came from Asia, especially Southeast Asia (168 cases, 73.36%), the ratio of male to female is 2∶1 among imported cases. Conclusion The persistent epidemic of Dengue fever has not been effectively established in China; cases are mainly concentrated in Guangdong province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province; the occupation of cases are mainly families and their unemployed , farmer and workers; men cases are more than women cases. The outbreaks mainly concentrated in Guangdong; so it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and control the dengue cases, and pay attention to the work of mosquito controlling, in order to prevent dengue fever outbreak. occupation of imported cases are mainly business and travel, the cases are mainly derived from Southeast Asia ,so we should strengthen quarantine to these key national passengers, in order to reduce imported cases.