CAJ | 학술논문

　　为了解决西北贫困地区农民科技素质较低进而制约西北地区经济社会可持续发展的问题，采用文献研究、实地踏查、深入访谈、调查问卷等方法，重点对甘肃武威4所农民田间学校的实践进行了深入的分析。通过总结甘肃武威市4所农民田间学校的成功经验，认为农民田间学校通过其特有的运行模式实现了农民角色的有效转换、社区整体学习气氛的增强、农民组织化程度的提高，有效的解决了西北贫困地区提升农民科技素质面临的困难，是现阶段农民教育推广体系的一种有效延伸和补充。最后提出，可持续发展的农民田间学校管理运行模式是确保提升贫困地区农民科技素质的有效途径。
　　위료해결서북빈곤지구농민과기소질교저진이제약서북지구경제사회가지속발전적문제，채용문헌연구、실지답사、심입방담、조사문권등방법，중점대감숙무위4소농민전간학교적실천진행료심입적분석。통과총결감숙무위시4소농민전간학교적성공경험，인위농민전간학교통과기특유적운행모식실현료농민각색적유효전환、사구정체학습기분적증강、농민조직화정도적제고，유효적해결료서북빈곤지구제승농민과기소질면림적곤난，시현계단농민교육추엄체계적일충유효연신화보충。최후제출，가지속발전적농민전간학교관리운행모식시학보제승빈곤지구농민과기소질적유효도경。
In order to solve the problems of the low technical quality of farmers and thus restricting the sustainable economic and social development of the poverty-stricken areas of northwest China, the article, based upon intensive policy and documentary analysis, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, survey and other methods, with emphasis on analysis of the practice of four farmers' field schools (FFSs) of Wuwei City, Gansu. By summing up the successful experience of four FFSs in Wuwei City, Gansu Province, the article points out that FFSs’unique operating mode, including the effective conversion of peasants roles, enhancing the learning atmosphere of the community, the improvement of the organization of farmers, has enhanced the difficulties faced by improving technical quality of farmers in poverty-stricken areas of northwest China. FFS is an effective extension and supplement Peasant education promotion system. In the end, the article pointed out that the sustainable developmental management and operation FFS mode is an effective way to improve quality of the farmers in poverty-stricken areas.