CAJ | 학술논문

　　为规范中药材种子市场，保证种子的质量，制定苦参种子检验规程。参照中国农作物种子检验规程的方法和要求，对苦参种子的扦样、净度分析、真实性鉴定、千粒重测定、水分测定、发芽试验和生活力测定7项指标的检验方法进行了研究。初步建立了苦参种子质量检验的方法：即最少扦样量为120 g；真实性检验采用形态观察和种子大小测量；百粒法测定千粒重；高温烘干法(131±2)℃烘干时间1.5 h测定水分；0.5%四唑溶液中35℃避光染色3 h测定生活力；种子置纸床上20℃培养，5~15天进行发芽试验。
　　위규범중약재충자시장，보증충자적질량，제정고삼충자검험규정。삼조중국농작물충자검험규정적방법화요구，대고삼충자적천양、정도분석、진실성감정、천립중측정、수분측정、발아시험화생활력측정7항지표적검험방법진행료연구。초보건립료고삼충자질량검험적방법：즉최소천양량위120 g；진실성검험채용형태관찰화충자대소측량；백립법측정천립중；고온홍간법(131±2)℃홍간시간1.5 h측정수분；0.5%사서용액중35℃피광염색3 h측정생활력；충자치지상상20℃배양，5~15천진행발아시험。
To control the seed quality market, a study on the seed determination practice in Sophona flavescens Ait. was carried out. Referring to the requirements and methods of the Specifications for Agricultural Seed Testing, 7 quality indicators of Sophona flavescens Ait. seeds were tested including purity analysis, weight of 1000 seeds, verification of genuineness, moisture content, percentage germination, seed viability. The testing method for Sophona flavescens Ait. seed quality had been initially established. At least 120 g seeds should be sampled for purity analysis. The phenotypic observation and size measurement were used for authenticity testing. The weight of 1000 seeds was determined by using the 100-seed method. The water content of the seeds was determined under the higher temperature (131±2)℃ for 1.5 h. The seeds were dipped into 0.5% TTC solution 3 h under 35℃ without light for determining viability. The seeds were cultured on pleated paper at 20℃ for 5-15 days for germination testing.