中国农学通报
中國農學通報
중국농학통보
CHINESE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2013年
16期
143-148
,共6页
张杨%宗浩%赵峰%李义强%肖志新%林跃平%张本强
張楊%宗浩%趙峰%李義彊%肖誌新%林躍平%張本彊
장양%종호%조봉%리의강%초지신%림약평%장본강
有机肥%‘红花大金元’%生育期%农艺性状%经济性状
有機肥%‘紅花大金元’%生育期%農藝性狀%經濟性狀
유궤비%‘홍화대금원’%생육기%농예성상%경제성상
organic fertilizer%‘Honghuadajinyuan’%growing period%economic character%agronomic character
为给保山‘红花大金元’合理施用有机肥提供理论依据，研究了菜籽饼、农家肥、秸秆3种有机肥不同施用量对‘红花大金元’生长发育和产质量的影响。结果表明：从烟株长势上看，农家肥处理随着用量的增加长势减弱；秸秆处理在前期生长长势较差，但随着生育期推进，现蕾期以后随着秸秆施用量的增加，烟株长势增强；菜籽饼处理不同用量之间烟株长势在各生育期差别不明显。从经济性状比较，处理间产量差异显著，而产值、均价和上等烟比率差异不显著。农家肥处理随着施用量的增加，产量产值有降低的趋势，但上等烟比率和均价呈增加趋势；而菜籽饼处理的经济性状随施肥量的增加，先增加后降低；秸秆处理产量较低，但均价较高，产值收益明显低于对照处理。综上所述，在保山地区‘红花大金元’品种每公顷施菜籽饼150~300 kg，或农家肥7500~15000 kg，产值产量收益较好。
為給保山‘紅花大金元’閤理施用有機肥提供理論依據，研究瞭菜籽餅、農傢肥、秸稈3種有機肥不同施用量對‘紅花大金元’生長髮育和產質量的影響。結果錶明：從煙株長勢上看，農傢肥處理隨著用量的增加長勢減弱；秸稈處理在前期生長長勢較差，但隨著生育期推進，現蕾期以後隨著秸稈施用量的增加，煙株長勢增彊；菜籽餅處理不同用量之間煙株長勢在各生育期差彆不明顯。從經濟性狀比較，處理間產量差異顯著，而產值、均價和上等煙比率差異不顯著。農傢肥處理隨著施用量的增加，產量產值有降低的趨勢，但上等煙比率和均價呈增加趨勢；而菜籽餅處理的經濟性狀隨施肥量的增加，先增加後降低；秸稈處理產量較低，但均價較高，產值收益明顯低于對照處理。綜上所述，在保山地區‘紅花大金元’品種每公頃施菜籽餅150~300 kg，或農傢肥7500~15000 kg，產值產量收益較好。
위급보산‘홍화대금원’합리시용유궤비제공이론의거，연구료채자병、농가비、갈간3충유궤비불동시용량대‘홍화대금원’생장발육화산질량적영향。결과표명：종연주장세상간，농가비처리수착용량적증가장세감약；갈간처리재전기생장장세교차，단수착생육기추진，현뢰기이후수착갈간시용량적증가，연주장세증강；채자병처리불동용량지간연주장세재각생육기차별불명현。종경제성상비교，처리간산량차이현저，이산치、균개화상등연비솔차이불현저。농가비처리수착시용량적증가，산양산치유강저적추세，단상등연비솔화균개정증가추세；이채자병처리적경제성상수시비량적증가，선증가후강저；갈간처리산량교저，단균개교고，산치수익명현저우대조처리。종상소술，재보산지구‘홍화대금원’품충매공경시채자병150~300 kg，혹농가비7500~15000 kg，산치산량수익교호。
This test was carried out in Baoshan in order to provide theoretical references for the organic fertilizer applying properly. The effect of three kinds of organic fertilizers (oil cake, farm manure and straw stalk) and the different amount of application on growing, yield and output value of‘Honghuadajinyuan’was researched. The results showed that: the growth vigor was weakened with the amount of farm manure increased. Using straw stalk was not good in the prior period, but with the amount increasing, the growth vigor was enhanced after budding stage. Meanwhile the differences in growing vigor of different amount of oil cake were not significant. Compared in economical character, there were significant differences of yield between different treatments, but opposite to output value, average price and rate of first class of flue-cured tobacco. Yield and output value showed a trend of reducing with the amount of farm manure increasing, but average price and rate of first class of flue-cured tobacco increased. However as the increasing of amount of oil cake the economical characters increased at the beginning but reduced after. The effect of different amounts of straw stalk showed low yield and high average price. Compared to compound fertilizer output value of straw stalk was lower obviously. In a word, the economical characters were batter with using oil cake 150-300 kg/hm2 and using farm manure 7500- 15000 kg/hm2.
