CAJ | 학술논문

　　为了鉴别石斛属植物不同种质，区分石斛伪品劣品，笔者综述了传统的形态学与显微鉴定、细胞学、孢粉学以及指纹图谱技术（化学指纹图谱和DNA指纹图谱）的特点，及其在石斛属植物种质资源鉴定中的应用，发现指纹图谱技术对石斛属植物的种源和道地性鉴定以及石斛类药材质量控制十分有效，但指纹图谱标准和评价体系还存在不足，今后还需在野生石斛资源的评价与合理利用、指纹图谱与药理作用相关性、遗传改良和基因克隆等方面开展深入研究。
　　위료감별석곡속식물불동충질，구분석곡위품렬품，필자종술료전통적형태학여현미감정、세포학、포분학이급지문도보기술（화학지문도보화DNA지문도보）적특점，급기재석곡속식물충질자원감정중적응용，발현지문도보기술대석곡속식물적충원화도지성감정이급석곡류약재질량공제십분유효，단지문도보표준화평개체계환존재불족，금후환수재야생석곡자원적평개여합리이용、지문도보여약리작용상관성、유전개량화기인극륭등방면개전심입연구。
In order to identify the germplasm sources, fake and inferior Dendrobium in the market, multiple methods have been applied in identification of Dendrobium germplasm. In the paper, characteristics and applications of the morphological, microstructure, cytological, palynological, chemical fingerprinting and DNA fingerprinting methods were reviewed. It was found that fingerprintings were effective for discrimination the germplasm and geo-herbalism of Dendrobium, and medicinal material quality control, while the criterions and evaluation system of fingerprintings should be further completed, and it was necessary to focus on the aspects of reasonable evaluation and utilization wild resources, combination of fingerprintings and pharmacological action, genetic improvement and gene cloning for the future research in Dendrobium.