中国农学通报
中國農學通報
중국농학통보
CHINESE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2013年
18期
211-214
,共4页
谢三都%张惠婷%江佳佳%应陈寿%许沂杰
謝三都%張惠婷%江佳佳%應陳壽%許沂傑
사삼도%장혜정%강가가%응진수%허기걸
芦柑籽%精油%超声波%理化性质%气相色谱-质谱联用
蘆柑籽%精油%超聲波%理化性質%氣相色譜-質譜聯用
호감자%정유%초성파%이화성질%기상색보-질보련용
poon-kan seed%essential oil%ultrasonic%physicochemical properties%GC-MS
研究芦柑籽精油的最佳提取工艺条件,并分析其理化性质及脂肪酸组成。采用超声波辅助溶剂法提取芦柑籽精油,并采用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析脂肪酸组成。结果表明,采用超声波功率130 W、料液比(mg:mL)1:7、处理时间120 s,所得精油提取率为40.49%,且各理化指标均符合要求;芦柑籽精油含有亚油酸(36.0721%)、油酸(28.1571%)、棕榈酸(29.5704%)、硬脂酸(3.4877%)、亚麻酸(2.7126%),不饱和脂肪酸含量高达66.9418%。芦柑籽精油中富含人体所需脂肪酸,有利于人体健康。
研究蘆柑籽精油的最佳提取工藝條件,併分析其理化性質及脂肪痠組成。採用超聲波輔助溶劑法提取蘆柑籽精油,併採用氣相色譜-質譜聯用(GC-MS)分析脂肪痠組成。結果錶明,採用超聲波功率130 W、料液比(mg:mL)1:7、處理時間120 s,所得精油提取率為40.49%,且各理化指標均符閤要求;蘆柑籽精油含有亞油痠(36.0721%)、油痠(28.1571%)、棕櫚痠(29.5704%)、硬脂痠(3.4877%)、亞痳痠(2.7126%),不飽和脂肪痠含量高達66.9418%。蘆柑籽精油中富含人體所需脂肪痠,有利于人體健康。
연구호감자정유적최가제취공예조건,병분석기이화성질급지방산조성。채용초성파보조용제법제취호감자정유,병채용기상색보-질보련용(GC-MS)분석지방산조성。결과표명,채용초성파공솔130 W、료액비(mg:mL)1:7、처리시간120 s,소득정유제취솔위40.49%,차각이화지표균부합요구;호감자정유함유아유산(36.0721%)、유산(28.1571%)、종려산(29.5704%)、경지산(3.4877%)、아마산(2.7126%),불포화지방산함량고체66.9418%。호감자정유중부함인체소수지방산,유리우인체건강。
The process conditions for essential oil from poon-kan seed were studied, and the physicochemical properties and the fatty acid composition were analyzed. The essential oil from poon-kan seed was extracted by ultrasonic-assisted solvent, and the fatty acid composition were analyzed by GC-MS. The results showed that the yield of essential oil was 40.49% at the conditions of 250 W ultrasonic power, 1:7 solid-liquid ratio and 120 s for extraction, and the physicochemical indexes of essential oil meet the requirement. The essential oil from poon-kan seed included linoleic acid (36.0721% ), oleic acid (28.1571% ), palmitic acid (29.5704% ), stearic acid (3.4877%), linolenic acid (2.71%), and unsaturated fat was 66.9418%. The fatty acid was rich in the essential oil from poon-kan seed, which was beneficial to human health.