中国农学通报
中國農學通報
중국농학통보
CHINESE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2013年
18期
187-192
,共6页
周晓明%韩立群%郭春苗%卢春生
週曉明%韓立群%郭春苗%盧春生
주효명%한립군%곽춘묘%로춘생
葡萄%葡萄干%果形%果重
葡萄%葡萄榦%果形%果重
포도%포도간%과형%과중
grape%raisin%fruit shape%weight
为了研究新疆不同葡萄品种制干前后果重及果形变化的特点,选取42个制干后果形饱满的葡萄品种,分析比较各品种制干前后果重、果形的变化,以及与鲜果可溶性固形物的关系。结果表明,葡萄可溶性固形物含量与制干前后横径变化具有显著相关性,葡萄制干前后果重变化与横径变化也达到显著相关。通过聚类分析,将葡萄品种分为4个群类,各类分别有14、4、13、11个品种。其中以‘无核紫’、‘底莱特’、‘皇帝’等为代表的第4类群,具备了高可溶性固形物含量,制干前后相应的纵横经及果重变化最小。
為瞭研究新疆不同葡萄品種製榦前後果重及果形變化的特點,選取42箇製榦後果形飽滿的葡萄品種,分析比較各品種製榦前後果重、果形的變化,以及與鮮果可溶性固形物的關繫。結果錶明,葡萄可溶性固形物含量與製榦前後橫徑變化具有顯著相關性,葡萄製榦前後果重變化與橫徑變化也達到顯著相關。通過聚類分析,將葡萄品種分為4箇群類,各類分彆有14、4、13、11箇品種。其中以‘無覈紫’、‘底萊特’、‘皇帝’等為代錶的第4類群,具備瞭高可溶性固形物含量,製榦前後相應的縱橫經及果重變化最小。
위료연구신강불동포도품충제간전후과중급과형변화적특점,선취42개제간후과형포만적포도품충,분석비교각품충제간전후과중、과형적변화,이급여선과가용성고형물적관계。결과표명,포도가용성고형물함량여제간전후횡경변화구유현저상관성,포도제간전후과중변화여횡경변화야체도현저상관。통과취류분석,장포도품충분위4개군류,각류분별유14、4、13、11개품충。기중이‘무핵자’、‘저래특’、‘황제’등위대표적제4류군,구비료고가용성고형물함량,제간전후상응적종횡경급과중변화최소。
In order to study the different grape varieties of changes in weight and fruit shape before and after drying, 42 full of dried grapes were selected to analysis the different changes before and after drying and compare with the soluble solid. The result showed that the significant correlation between soluble solid and transverse diameter changes. The weight changes were also significantly correlated with transverse diameter changes. Through cluster analysis, the grape varieties were divided into four group classes. There were 14, 4, 13, 11 varieties in each group. The fourth group included grape variety of‘Wuhezi’,‘Dilaite’,‘Hungdi’, etc. It had the highest soluble solid, while the vertical and transverse diameter and the weight also had minimum changes.