CAJ | 학술논문

　　重金属是对中国环境污染最严重的污染物之一，不仅对生态环境产生着严重的危害，还会通过食物链富集到人体，给人带来巨大的危害。本研究从重金属对植物细胞的细胞核、质膜、叶绿体、线粒体、液泡等超微结构影响的角度综述了重金属对植物细胞超微结构危害的研究进展，并对重金属损伤植物细胞的特点进行了归纳总结，可为重金属对植物毒害机理的研究以及进一步研究重金属污染的植物修复技术提供细胞超微结构损伤的依据。
　　중금속시대중국배경오염최엄중적오염물지일，불부대생태배경산생착엄중적위해，환회통과식물련부집도인체，급인대래거대적위해。본연구종중금속대식물세포적세포핵、질막、협록체、선립체、액포등초미결구영향적각도종술료중금속대식물세포초미결구위해적연구진전，병대중금속손상식물세포적특점진행료귀납총결，가위중금속대식물독해궤리적연구이급진일보연구중금속오염적식물수복기술제공세포초미결구손상적의거。
Heavy metal is one of the pollutants which most seriously polluted our environment in our country. It has a serious harm not only on the ecological environment, but also to human body through the food chain enrichment. From the aspects of heavy metals on the nucleus of the plant cell plasma membrane, chloroplasts, mitochondria, vacuoles, ultrastructure research progress on heavy metal damage was summarized, and the characteristics of plant cells damaged by heavy metal. It could provide a basis for heavy metal in the phytotoxic mechanism research and further research on phytoremediation of heavy metals on cell ultrastructural damage.