CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对我门诊近几年药品不良反应/事件（ADR/ADE）的发生情况进行分析，为今后的临床合理用药提供可靠的依据。方法收集2010年1月至2013年12月我门诊药品不良反应/事件报告212例，并展开回顾性分析。结果本组212例报告中，男性多于女性，年龄为35天～88岁，不同年龄组发生率存在差异（P＜0.05）；给药途径中静脉给药占比最高；212例报告中联合用药占57.08%；药品种类以抗感染类居首位；不良反应/事件主要累及患者的皮肤及附件等。结论药品不良反应/事件会对临床用药合理性产生影响，应对其引起重视。
목적：대아문진근궤년약품불량반응/사건（ADR/ADE）적발생정황진행분석，위금후적림상합리용약제공가고적의거。방법수집2010년1월지2013년12월아문진약품불량반응/사건보고212례，병전개회고성분석。결과본조212례보고중，남성다우녀성，년령위35천～88세，불동년령조발생솔존재차이（P＜0.05）；급약도경중정맥급약점비최고；212례보고중연합용약점57.08%；약품충류이항감염류거수위；불량반응/사건주요루급환자적피부급부건등。결론약품불량반응/사건회대림상용약합이성산생영향，응대기인기중시。
Objective To analyze of adverse drug reaction/event (ADR/ADE)in our clinec in recent years,and provide reliable basis for clinical rational drug use in the future.Methods From 2010 January to 2013 December I outpatient adverse drug reaction/incident report was 212 cases,and did retrospective analysis.Results Of the 212 cases, male was more than female,aged 35 days to 88 years old,the incidence rate of different age group dif erences(P<0.05);intravenous drug administration ways in the highest proportion;combined treatment 212 cases accounted for 57.08%;the types of drugs in anti infective ranks first; not good reaction/incident involving the skin and its appendages patients. Conclusion Adverse drug reaction/event for clinical reasonable use impact,should pay attention to.