振动与冲击
振動與遲擊
진동여충격
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK
2014年
9期
195-199
,共5页
褚怀保%侯爱军%徐鹏飞%张英才%梁为民
褚懷保%侯愛軍%徐鵬飛%張英纔%樑為民
저부보%후애군%서붕비%장영재%량위민
冷却塔%控制爆破%高卸荷槽复式切口%控制振动机理
冷卻塔%控製爆破%高卸荷槽複式切口%控製振動機理
냉각탑%공제폭파%고사하조복식절구%공제진동궤리
cooling tower%control blasting%composite cut of high load relieving groove%mechanism of vibration control
以能量理论、数值计算结果和现场振动测试结果为基础结合大量工程实践对冷却塔高卸荷槽复式切口爆破技术的控制振动机理进行了综合分析。高卸荷槽复式切口能有效调控塔体应力状态,增大塔体倒塌过程中的解体程度和速度,降低塔体塌落触地动能,同时增大塔体触地冲击过程中促使冲击结构进一步解体的能量,并降低碰撞后转化为波动的能量,而且能改变塔体倒塌触地冲击形式和冲击过程,分散塔体触地冲击能量,延长塔体倒塌触地冲击时间,减小塔体触地冲击强度。
以能量理論、數值計算結果和現場振動測試結果為基礎結閤大量工程實踐對冷卻塔高卸荷槽複式切口爆破技術的控製振動機理進行瞭綜閤分析。高卸荷槽複式切口能有效調控塔體應力狀態,增大塔體倒塌過程中的解體程度和速度,降低塔體塌落觸地動能,同時增大塔體觸地遲擊過程中促使遲擊結構進一步解體的能量,併降低踫撞後轉化為波動的能量,而且能改變塔體倒塌觸地遲擊形式和遲擊過程,分散塔體觸地遲擊能量,延長塔體倒塌觸地遲擊時間,減小塔體觸地遲擊彊度。
이능량이론、수치계산결과화현장진동측시결과위기출결합대량공정실천대냉각탑고사하조복식절구폭파기술적공제진동궤리진행료종합분석。고사하조복식절구능유효조공탑체응력상태,증대탑체도탑과정중적해체정도화속도,강저탑체탑락촉지동능,동시증대탑체촉지충격과정중촉사충격결구진일보해체적능량,병강저팽당후전화위파동적능량,이차능개변탑체도탑촉지충격형식화충격과정,분산탑체촉지충격능량,연장탑체도탑촉지충격시간,감소탑체촉지충격강도。
Here,the mechanism of vibration control for composite cut blasting technology of high load relieving groove of a cooling tower was analyzed comprehensively based on the energy theory,numerical results,the measured vibration results and engineering practice.The study results showed that firstly,this technology can adjust and control the tower body's stress state,increase the disintegration failure level and speed in the tower collapse process,then reduce the tower kinetic energy when it touches the ground;secondly,it can increase the disintegration failure energy of a shocked structure,and reduce the vibration wave energy;further more,it can change the impact forms and the impact process of a tower body,disperse the ground shock energy,extend the impact time of tower body touching the ground,and decrease the impact strength of tower body.