CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的了解社区获得性肺炎（CAP）病原特点，为临床治疗提供依据。方法对于诊断为CAP的152例患者留取呼吸道标本（痰或咽拭子）进行细菌培养，并采用血清学方法、聚合酶链反应法和尿抗原测定法检测非典型病原体。结果152例CAP患者中73例病原体检出阳性，其中细菌培养阳性51例，非典型病原体检测阳性22例。结论 CAP的病原体中细菌仍是主要病原体，但是非典型病原体发病率正逐步上升。
　　목적료해사구획득성폐염（CAP）병원특점，위림상치료제공의거。방법대우진단위CAP적152례환자류취호흡도표본（담혹인식자）진행세균배양，병채용혈청학방법、취합매련반응법화뇨항원측정법검측비전형병원체。결과152례CAP환자중73례병원체검출양성，기중세균배양양성51례，비전형병원체검측양성22례。결론 CAP적병원체중세균잉시주요병원체，단시비전형병원체발병솔정축보상승。
Objective To observe community acquired pneumonia(CAP) Pathogens feature, and provide clinical therapy basis. Methods 152 cases with CAP were colected sputum to exeamination bacterial pathogens. We analyzed atypical pneumonia pathogens by serological method, polymerase chain reaction and urine antigen assay.Results 73 cases were detected positive pathogens in 152 cases. 51 cases were cultured bacterial , 22 cases were detected atypical pneumonia pathogens. Conclusion Most pathogens and bacterial in CAP, but atypical, pneumonia pathogens are gardualy increasing.