中国农学通报
中國農學通報
중국농학통보
CHINESE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2013年
20期
214-220
,共7页
徐广才%史亚军%黄映晖%谢翔燕%吴慧敏%马晓蕾
徐廣纔%史亞軍%黃映暉%謝翔燕%吳慧敏%馬曉蕾
서엄재%사아군%황영휘%사상연%오혜민%마효뢰
标准%休闲农业%体系%北京
標準%休閒農業%體繫%北京
표준%휴한농업%체계%북경
standard%creative agriculture%system%Beijing
经过近10年的快速发展,北京休闲农业已经步入调整提高的关键阶段,亟需全方位的规范指导。在分析国内外和北京市休闲农业及其标准化发展状况的基础上,采用资料分析法,结合北京休闲农业发展趋势,构建了北京市休闲农业标准体系,指出了北京休闲农业需要着力制定的主要标准,提出了推进标准化的主导模式。结果显示,北京市休闲农业标准化发展有赖于标准体系的构建和完善;北京休闲农业标准体系涵盖了6种业态、7个功能和6个关键点,现阶段体系共有59项标准,目前尚有36项需要制定;推进休闲农业标准化应结合政府主导、协会主导、合作社主导、龙头企业和示范园区主导等5种不同模式,实施分类指导,促进北京休闲农业的规范和健康发展。
經過近10年的快速髮展,北京休閒農業已經步入調整提高的關鍵階段,亟需全方位的規範指導。在分析國內外和北京市休閒農業及其標準化髮展狀況的基礎上,採用資料分析法,結閤北京休閒農業髮展趨勢,構建瞭北京市休閒農業標準體繫,指齣瞭北京休閒農業需要著力製定的主要標準,提齣瞭推進標準化的主導模式。結果顯示,北京市休閒農業標準化髮展有賴于標準體繫的構建和完善;北京休閒農業標準體繫涵蓋瞭6種業態、7箇功能和6箇關鍵點,現階段體繫共有59項標準,目前尚有36項需要製定;推進休閒農業標準化應結閤政府主導、協會主導、閤作社主導、龍頭企業和示範園區主導等5種不同模式,實施分類指導,促進北京休閒農業的規範和健康髮展。
경과근10년적쾌속발전,북경휴한농업이경보입조정제고적관건계단,극수전방위적규범지도。재분석국내외화북경시휴한농업급기표준화발전상황적기출상,채용자료분석법,결합북경휴한농업발전추세,구건료북경시휴한농업표준체계,지출료북경휴한농업수요착력제정적주요표준,제출료추진표준화적주도모식。결과현시,북경시휴한농업표준화발전유뢰우표준체계적구건화완선;북경휴한농업표준체계함개료6충업태、7개공능화6개관건점,현계단체계공유59항표준,목전상유36항수요제정;추진휴한농업표준화응결합정부주도、협회주도、합작사주도、룡두기업화시범완구주도등5충불동모식,실시분류지도,촉진북경휴한농업적규범화건강발전。
After a rapid development in recent years, Beijing leisure agriculture has entered a crucial stage of adjustment to improve and needs regulation and guidance for all aspects about its development. Based on the analysis of leisure agriculture development at home and abroad, especially the development of Beijing, we constructed the leisure agriculture standard system for Beijing after data compilation and analysis, pointed out the most needed standards and brought forward 5 patterns to promote the standardization of the leisure agriculture. The results shows that, Beijing standardization of leisure agricultural development depends on the construction and perfection of standard system, which covers six types, seven function and six key points and should includes 59 standard with 36 items to be developed; 5 different models including government-led, association-led, cooperatives-led, leading enterprise-led and demonstration park-led should be used to promote the standardization of Beijing leisure agriculture by giving directions by typologies, to foster the regulative development of leisure agriculture.