中国农学通报
中國農學通報
중국농학통보
CHINESE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2013年
20期
170-175
,共6页
吴有训%王周青%章爱国%田青%束长汉%汪小逸%刘蔚%谷经山
吳有訓%王週青%章愛國%田青%束長漢%汪小逸%劉蔚%穀經山
오유훈%왕주청%장애국%전청%속장한%왕소일%류위%곡경산
皖东南地区%气候%农业
皖東南地區%氣候%農業
환동남지구%기후%농업
Southeastern Anhui Province%climate%agriculture
为了应对气候变化对宣城市农业造成的影响,采用宣城市2012年气象资料、农业灾情资料,统计分析气候变化对宣城市农业的不利影响。结果表明,全市平均年降水量与常年相比偏多7.6%,除宣城为负距平以外,其余各县(市)为正距平。年内除4、6、7月和10月降水量较常年偏少外,其余月份降水量均偏多。入梅、出梅期偏迟,全市平均梅雨量较常年偏少。全市年平均气温正常略偏高,高温日数比常年偏多8天。主要气候事件是2月22日—3月23日全市出现长时间低温阴雨天气,6月27—28日部分地区出现的强降雨和第11号台风“海葵”对宣城市的影响。气象灾害对农业的不利影响大,但粮油的单产、总产比2011年略有增产,气候上属正常偏好年景。
為瞭應對氣候變化對宣城市農業造成的影響,採用宣城市2012年氣象資料、農業災情資料,統計分析氣候變化對宣城市農業的不利影響。結果錶明,全市平均年降水量與常年相比偏多7.6%,除宣城為負距平以外,其餘各縣(市)為正距平。年內除4、6、7月和10月降水量較常年偏少外,其餘月份降水量均偏多。入梅、齣梅期偏遲,全市平均梅雨量較常年偏少。全市年平均氣溫正常略偏高,高溫日數比常年偏多8天。主要氣候事件是2月22日—3月23日全市齣現長時間低溫陰雨天氣,6月27—28日部分地區齣現的彊降雨和第11號檯風“海葵”對宣城市的影響。氣象災害對農業的不利影響大,但糧油的單產、總產比2011年略有增產,氣候上屬正常偏好年景。
위료응대기후변화대선성시농업조성적영향,채용선성시2012년기상자료、농업재정자료,통계분석기후변화대선성시농업적불리영향。결과표명,전시평균년강수량여상년상비편다7.6%,제선성위부거평이외,기여각현(시)위정거평。년내제4、6、7월화10월강수량교상년편소외,기여월빈강수량균편다。입매、출매기편지,전시평균매우량교상년편소。전시년평균기온정상략편고,고온일수비상년편다8천。주요기후사건시2월22일—3월23일전시출현장시간저온음우천기,6월27—28일부분지구출현적강강우화제11호태풍“해규”대선성시적영향。기상재해대농업적불리영향대,단량유적단산、총산비2011년략유증산,기후상속정상편호년경。
The impact of Xuancheng agriculture in order to cope with climate change, using the data of meteorology in Xuancheng in 2012, and agricultural disaster information, the adverse effects of the statistical analysis of climate change on agriculture in Xuancheng. The results showed that, average annual rainfall above normal by 7.6% . In addition to the Xuancheng negative anomaly, other counties as positive anomaly. The precipitation of April, June, July and October was less than normal. The rest of the month precipitation was above normal. Beginning of the mei-yu period and end of the mei-yu period was late, the average mold rain amount was less than normal years. The normal annual average temperature was slightly higher, high temperature days than normal years more 8 days. The major climate events from February 22 to March 23, the long cold rainy weather, and June 27 to 28, heavy rainfall in some areas, and the impact of Typhoon No. 11. Meteorological disasters caused serious damage to agriculture. However, grain and rape oil yield increased over the previous year, preferences on a normal year for climate.