中国农学通报
中國農學通報
중국농학통보
CHINESE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2013年
20期
124-129
,共6页
农户%沼气后续管理%有偿服务%采用意愿%影响因素
農戶%沼氣後續管理%有償服務%採用意願%影響因素
농호%소기후속관리%유상복무%채용의원%영향인소
peasant households%biogas follow-up management%paid service%adoption willingness%influencing factors
为考察农户对沼气后续管理有偿服务的采用意愿及影响因素,从服务受体农户的角度,采用问卷调查和个案访谈相结合的方法,对全国7个样本村219个农户进行了调查研究。研究表明:建池农户对沼气后续管理有偿服务有了一定的认知和了解。影响因素为:户主年龄与采用意愿呈显著负相关、户主的教育水平与采用意愿呈显著正相关,农户经济收入水平与采用意愿呈显著正相关,农户耕地面积与采用意愿呈正相关,农户不同的种植结构对采用意愿的影响差异显著,农户不同的养殖结构对采用意愿的影响差异显著,养殖猪牛羊的农户更愿意采用有偿服务;农户对沼气改善环境功能的认知程度与采用意愿差异显著,农户对服务网点的评价与采用意愿差异显著。
為攷察農戶對沼氣後續管理有償服務的採用意願及影響因素,從服務受體農戶的角度,採用問捲調查和箇案訪談相結閤的方法,對全國7箇樣本村219箇農戶進行瞭調查研究。研究錶明:建池農戶對沼氣後續管理有償服務有瞭一定的認知和瞭解。影響因素為:戶主年齡與採用意願呈顯著負相關、戶主的教育水平與採用意願呈顯著正相關,農戶經濟收入水平與採用意願呈顯著正相關,農戶耕地麵積與採用意願呈正相關,農戶不同的種植結構對採用意願的影響差異顯著,農戶不同的養殖結構對採用意願的影響差異顯著,養殖豬牛羊的農戶更願意採用有償服務;農戶對沼氣改善環境功能的認知程度與採用意願差異顯著,農戶對服務網點的評價與採用意願差異顯著。
위고찰농호대소기후속관리유상복무적채용의원급영향인소,종복무수체농호적각도,채용문권조사화개안방담상결합적방법,대전국7개양본촌219개농호진행료조사연구。연구표명:건지농호대소기후속관리유상복무유료일정적인지화료해。영향인소위:호주년령여채용의원정현저부상관、호주적교육수평여채용의원정현저정상관,농호경제수입수평여채용의원정현저정상관,농호경지면적여채용의원정정상관,농호불동적충식결구대채용의원적영향차이현저,농호불동적양식결구대채용의원적영향차이현저,양식저우양적농호경원의채용유상복무;농호대소기개선배경공능적인지정도여채용의원차이현저,농호대복무망점적평개여채용의원차이현저。
The aim was to investigate the peasant households' willingness and influencing factors of biogas follow-up management of paid services. From the services receptor peasant households' angle, using a combination of survey and interview method, a survey of 219 peasant households was conducted in seven sample villages. The study showed that: the peasant households had definite awareness and understanding for the paid services. Influencing factors were as followed: the householder's age and using willingness was a significant negative correlation, the householder's education level of adoption intention was significant with a positive correlation, households economic income level of adoption intention was significant with a positive correlation, households cultivated land area and adoption intention was positively related. The effect of households planting structure on the adoption intention was significant. The effect of households breeding structure on the adoption intention was significant. The farmers breeding pigs and sheep were more willing to use paid services. Significant differences in the cognition on biogas to improve environment function and the adoption willingness were noted among different peasant households. Significant differences in the evaluation of peasant households for the service outlets and the adoption willingness were marked among different peasant households.