CAJ | 학술논문

　　为掌握江苏省扬州有机农业现状及问题，在扬州市范围内调查了土壤有机质、pH、基础地力产量状况以及有机农业的分布、规模、产品类型，并选择性调查了具有代表性有机农业区的面积、效益状况。结果显示：目前全市土壤有机质、pH、水稻基础地力产量平均值分别为28.3 g/kg、7.0、5760 kg/hm2。目前全市有机农业区面积2610 hm2，其产品类型主要为水稻、蔬菜、猕猴桃、茶叶、葡萄等，有机农业较传统农业增效36.5%~113.5%，初步掌握当前有机农业的主要技术措施、施肥结构，进一步阐述了有机农业生产中存在的问题并提出相应的对策，为有机农业的发展提供借鉴。
　　위장악강소성양주유궤농업현상급문제，재양주시범위내조사료토양유궤질、pH、기출지력산량상황이급유궤농업적분포、규모、산품류형，병선택성조사료구유대표성유궤농업구적면적、효익상황。결과현시：목전전시토양유궤질、pH、수도기출지력산량평균치분별위28.3 g/kg、7.0、5760 kg/hm2。목전전시유궤농업구면적2610 hm2，기산품류형주요위수도、소채、미후도、다협、포도등，유궤농업교전통농업증효36.5%~113.5%，초보장악당전유궤농업적주요기술조시、시비결구，진일보천술료유궤농업생산중존재적문제병제출상응적대책，위유궤농업적발전제공차감。
In order to understand the development status of organic agriculture in Yangzhou of Jiangsu Province, the study was conducted to survey organic matter, pH in the soil, rice yield with no fertilizers and distribution, scale and the types and yield of agricultural products in the range of whole city, but also investigated areas and benefit of a few organic agricultural zones. The results indicated that organic matter, pH and rice yield with no fertilizers in soil were 28.3 g/kg, 7.0 and 5760 kg/hm2, respectively. Total areas of organic agricultural zone were 2610 hm2, and the type of products included rice, vegetable, kiwi fruit, grape and tea, and benefits of the organic agriculture were 36.5%-113.5% higher than that of the traditional agriculture. It detailed the main technical measures, fertilization structures, and the problems of organic agriculture were described, moreover, the strategies were suggested to provide a reference for the organic agriculture in Yangzhou.