中国农学通报
中國農學通報
중국농학통보
CHINESE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2013年
20期
73-82
,共10页
李逸勉%叶延琼%章家恩%李韵
李逸勉%葉延瓊%章傢恩%李韻
리일면%협연경%장가은%리운
水稻%产业发展%对策
水稻%產業髮展%對策
수도%산업발전%대책
rice%industrial development%countermeasures
广东省是全国13个粮食主产省份之一,2010年全省的水稻种植面积与稻谷产量在全国均排名第9。目前,广东水稻生产已具有良好的产业基础。在概述国内外水稻产业的生产与贸易现状的基础上,分析了广东省水稻产业的生产现状、种植区域分布、水稻产业的科技进步贡献率等。从产业发展整体来看,广东省水稻产业还存在农资和劳动力成本持续上升,农民种粮积极性不高、机械化水平偏低、产业链短,品牌效应不显著、品种多,主导品种不突出、农业基础设施薄弱、病虫害威胁大等问题。最后,结合广东省水稻产业发展现状,基于粮食安全角度提出了广东省水稻产业发展的对策建议。
廣東省是全國13箇糧食主產省份之一,2010年全省的水稻種植麵積與稻穀產量在全國均排名第9。目前,廣東水稻生產已具有良好的產業基礎。在概述國內外水稻產業的生產與貿易現狀的基礎上,分析瞭廣東省水稻產業的生產現狀、種植區域分佈、水稻產業的科技進步貢獻率等。從產業髮展整體來看,廣東省水稻產業還存在農資和勞動力成本持續上升,農民種糧積極性不高、機械化水平偏低、產業鏈短,品牌效應不顯著、品種多,主導品種不突齣、農業基礎設施薄弱、病蟲害威脅大等問題。最後,結閤廣東省水稻產業髮展現狀,基于糧食安全角度提齣瞭廣東省水稻產業髮展的對策建議。
광동성시전국13개양식주산성빈지일,2010년전성적수도충식면적여도곡산량재전국균배명제9。목전,엄동수도생산이구유량호적산업기출。재개술국내외수도산업적생산여무역현상적기출상,분석료광동성수도산업적생산현상、충식구역분포、수도산업적과기진보공헌솔등。종산업발전정체래간,광동성수도산업환존재농자화노동력성본지속상승,농민충량적겁성불고、궤계화수평편저、산업련단,품패효응불현저、품충다,주도품충불돌출、농업기출설시박약、병충해위협대등문제。최후,결합광동성수도산업발전현상,기우양식안전각도제출료광동성수도산업발전적대책건의。
Guangdong was one of the thirteen major grain producing provinces. Its cultivation area and yield were ranked 9th in China and the rice production of Guangdong has a good industrial foundation at present. This paper analyzed the status of rice production and trade in the world, the situation of rice distribution and production in Guangdong, and also estimated the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to the rice industry. Considering the whole industrial development, there were some problems such as cost rising of agricultural materials and labor, declining of farmers' enthusiasm, low mechanization level, short industry chain and lacking of significant brands effect, multiple but without prominently dominant varieties, poor farming infrastructure and so on. Finally, this paper put forward several countermeasures for rice development based on the present situation of rice production and food security in Guangdong Province.