CAJ | 학술논문

　　中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)是中国淡水渔业的重要组成部分。在近几十年的发展过程中，其人工育苗和养殖业得到了迅速的发展，而且其商业价值也日益增加，已经成为中国水产养殖的支柱产业。经过好几代人的努力，中华绒螯蟹遗传育种研究取得了许多重要成果。为此本研究主要从分子标记、性别调控、抗病育种和家系选育4个方面对中华绒螯蟹近年来的研究进行了总结，并提出了未来中华绒螯蟹育种的主要发展方向以及亟待解决的问题。
　　중화융오해(Eriocheir sinensis)시중국담수어업적중요조성부분。재근궤십년적발전과정중，기인공육묘화양식업득도료신속적발전，이차기상업개치야일익증가，이경성위중국수산양식적지주산업。경과호궤대인적노력，중화융오해유전육충연구취득료허다중요성과。위차본연구주요종분자표기、성별조공、항병육충화가계선육4개방면대중화융오해근년래적연구진행료총결，병제출료미래중화융오해육충적주요발전방향이급극대해결적문제。
Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) is an important part of Chinese freshwater fisheries. In the recent several decades, artificial breeding and breeding industry of the crab has been developed rapidly. As commercial value increasing, the mitten crab culture has been turned into a pillar industry of Chinese aquaculture. Many research achievements of predecessors have been reported on genetics and breeding of the Chinese mitten crab by the efforts of several generations. Thus, this article summarized the major consequents in some studies on molecular markers, sex control, anti-disease breeding and pedigree breeding in Eriocheir -sinensis, and proposed some research prospects and urgent problems of genetics and breeding of the Chinese mitten crab.