CAJ | 학술논문

　　为了认识运输应激对山羊血液部分生化指标的影响，以便进一步认识运输应激对动物机体的影响。本试验采用酶联免疫吸附法研究山羊血液中应激敏感生化指标在运输前后的变化。结果表明：山羊血液中皮质醇、超氧化物歧化酶、还原型谷胱甘肽、铜蓝蛋白、结合珠蛋白、甲状腺素、肌酸激酶的含量均在运输后升高，免疫球蛋白G在运输后降低，其中还原型谷胱甘肽、铜蓝蛋白、免疫球蛋白G的含量在运输前后差异显著(P<0.05)，结合珠蛋白的含量在运输前后差异极显著(P<0.01)，运输前后皮质醇、超氧化物歧化酶、甲状腺素、肌酸激酶的含量无显著差异(P>0.05)。运输应激作用下结合珠蛋白、还原型谷胱甘肽、铜蓝蛋白含量的升高有利于提高机体的抗应激能力，免疫球蛋白G显著降低可导致机体的抗病力下降，这可能是引起动物运输后发病的主要原因，但是免疫球蛋白G显著降低的机制还需要进一步研究。
　　위료인식운수응격대산양혈액부분생화지표적영향，이편진일보인식운수응격대동물궤체적영향。본시험채용매련면역흡부법연구산양혈액중응격민감생화지표재운수전후적변화。결과표명：산양혈액중피질순、초양화물기화매、환원형곡광감태、동람단백、결합주단백、갑상선소、기산격매적함량균재운수후승고，면역구단백G재운수후강저，기중환원형곡광감태、동람단백、면역구단백G적함량재운수전후차이현저(P<0.05)，결합주단백적함량재운수전후차이겁현저(P<0.01)，운수전후피질순、초양화물기화매、갑상선소、기산격매적함량무현저차이(P>0.05)。운수응격작용하결합주단백、환원형곡광감태、동람단백함량적승고유리우제고궤체적항응격능력，면역구단백G현저강저가도치궤체적항병력하강，저가능시인기동물운수후발병적주요원인，단시면역구단백G현저강저적궤제환수요진일보연구。
In order to recognize the affects of transportation stress on animal health, we analyzed goat blood biochemical indexes which may related to stress. Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA) was used to discuss the goat blood sample collected before- and after-transportation. The results showed that: the cortisol, super oxide dismutase, reduced glutathione, ceruloplasmin, haptoglobin, thyroxine and creatine kinase of goat blood increased, whereas immunoglobulin G decreased after transportation. But there were significant differences (P<0.05) in reduced glutathione, ceruloplasmin and immunoglobulin G and there was very significantly (P<0.01) in haptoglobin after transportation. While cortisol, super oxide dismutase, thyroxine and creatine kinase increased no significantly (P>0.05) after transportation. The increase of haptoglobin, reduced glutathione and ceruloplasmin benefited to improve the anti-stress ability of animals in transportation. The decrease of immunoglobulin G could be result in the decrease of anti-disease ability and it was the main reason caused disease after transportation. The mechanism of immunoglobulin G decreased after transportation need further study.