CAJ | 학술논문

　　煤炭是我国的主要能源，在能源生产和消费结构中分别占74.7%和69.5%。近年来我国煤矿的事故起数、死亡人数、百万吨死亡率明显下降，安全生产形势逐年好转，但是我国煤矿安全生产水平与世界其他主要产煤国相比仍有一定差距。矿用物联网即采用物联网技术研制煤矿安全生产物联网实时动态监控系统，对辖区内矿井安装无线传感器，对每个重点部位的瓦斯与顶板浓度、排风量、人员及人员位置等数据进行监控，当某一报警数据过高时，系统会自动采取措施，并通知井下工作人员，防止事故发生，同时即使事故发生后，在一定条件下也可以判定井下生产作业人员数量及受困位置、遇险人员撤退路线、井下的环境监测情况以及及时准确地制定救授方案，对事故的救援也十分重要，对提高煤矿信息化水平，促进煤矿安全生产具有十分重要的意义。
　　매탄시아국적주요능원，재능원생산화소비결구중분별점74.7%화69.5%。근년래아국매광적사고기수、사망인수、백만둔사망솔명현하강，안전생산형세축년호전，단시아국매광안전생산수평여세계기타주요산매국상비잉유일정차거。광용물련망즉채용물련망기술연제매광안전생산물련망실시동태감공계통，대할구내광정안장무선전감기，대매개중점부위적와사여정판농도、배풍량、인원급인원위치등수거진행감공，당모일보경수거과고시，계통회자동채취조시，병통지정하공작인원，방지사고발생，동시즉사사고발생후，재일정조건하야가이판정정하생산작업인원수량급수곤위치、우험인원철퇴로선、정하적배경감측정황이급급시준학지제정구수방안，대사고적구원야십분중요，대제고매광신식화수평，촉진매광안전생산구유십분중요적의의。
Coal is the major energy resource in our country, accounting for 74.7% and 69.5% in energy production and consumption structure. In recent years, China's accident number, death toll and the death rate per million tons in coal mine decreased significantly. The situation of safety production has improved year by year, But there still is a certain gap when compared China's coal mine safety production with other major coal producing countries. Internet of things used in coal mine is a real-time dynamic monitoring system by means of Internet of things, which monitoring the gas and roof concentration, the exhaust of air and staff position. When an alarm data was too high, the system would automatically take measures and notify the staff to prevent accidents. At the same time, even after the accident, it can also determine the number and trapped position of the workers, the evacuation routes for distressed persons, the monitoring situation of the environment under certain conditions. It can also formulate rescuing plan timely and accurately, which is very important to rescue and has very important significance to promote coal mine's safety production and informatization level.