中华临床医师杂志(电子版)
中華臨床醫師雜誌(電子版)
중화림상의사잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICIANS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2014年
6期
1004-1008
,共5页
孙晋客%刘晓静%王年芳%姜永广
孫晉客%劉曉靜%王年芳%薑永廣
손진객%류효정%왕년방%강영엄
肱骨骨折%青少年%骨折固定术,内%弹性髓内钉
肱骨骨摺%青少年%骨摺固定術,內%彈性髓內釘
굉골골절%청소년%골절고정술,내%탄성수내정
Humeral fractures%Adolescent%Fracture fixation,internal%Titanium elastic nails
目的:比较经皮穿针与弹性钉髓内固定治疗青少年肱骨近端骨折的临床疗效及安全性。方法对我院2006年5月至2013年6月采用钛制弹性钉髓内固定(TEN组)或经皮穿针固定(PP组)治疗并获得随访的113例青少年肱骨近端骨折患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。其中采用钛制弹性钉髓内固定65例,经皮穿针固定48例。比较两组患者的手术资料、影像学结果、临床疗效及并发症情况。结果 TEN组患者手术时间(33.1±6.3)min、透视(8.2±2.7)次、骨折愈合时间(6.2±1.2)周;PP组患者手术时间(36.3±8.2)min、透视(11.6±4.1)次、骨折愈合时间(6.1±1.1)周。TEN 组透视次数少于 PP 组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.198,P=0.029);两组患者手术时间、骨折愈合时间差异无统计学意义(t=1.418、0.527,P=0.230、0.668)。TEN组与PP组术后6周随访时Constant-Murley评分分别为(90.4±9.6)、(81.8±9.3)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.016,P=0.003)。两组患者术后3个月Constant-Murley评分分别为(95.9±5.1)、(96.3±4.8)分,差异无统计学意义(t=0.364,P=0.815)。末次随访时,两组 Neer-Horwitz 分型及最大成角差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.372,P=0.830;t=0.672,P=0.504)。PP 组总体并发症发生率高于 TEN 组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=21.660,P=0.000)。结论 TEN与PP固定均是治疗青少年肱骨近端骨折的有效方法。与PP相比,TEN固定具有透视次数少,功能恢复早,并发症少等优点。应对术者的经验以及患者的因素等综合考虑,选择合适的固定方式。
目的:比較經皮穿針與彈性釘髓內固定治療青少年肱骨近耑骨摺的臨床療效及安全性。方法對我院2006年5月至2013年6月採用鈦製彈性釘髓內固定(TEN組)或經皮穿針固定(PP組)治療併穫得隨訪的113例青少年肱骨近耑骨摺患者的臨床資料進行迴顧性分析。其中採用鈦製彈性釘髓內固定65例,經皮穿針固定48例。比較兩組患者的手術資料、影像學結果、臨床療效及併髮癥情況。結果 TEN組患者手術時間(33.1±6.3)min、透視(8.2±2.7)次、骨摺愈閤時間(6.2±1.2)週;PP組患者手術時間(36.3±8.2)min、透視(11.6±4.1)次、骨摺愈閤時間(6.1±1.1)週。TEN 組透視次數少于 PP 組,差異有統計學意義(t=2.198,P=0.029);兩組患者手術時間、骨摺愈閤時間差異無統計學意義(t=1.418、0.527,P=0.230、0.668)。TEN組與PP組術後6週隨訪時Constant-Murley評分分彆為(90.4±9.6)、(81.8±9.3)分,差異有統計學意義(t=3.016,P=0.003)。兩組患者術後3箇月Constant-Murley評分分彆為(95.9±5.1)、(96.3±4.8)分,差異無統計學意義(t=0.364,P=0.815)。末次隨訪時,兩組 Neer-Horwitz 分型及最大成角差異無統計學意義(χ2=0.372,P=0.830;t=0.672,P=0.504)。PP 組總體併髮癥髮生率高于 TEN 組,差異有統計學意義(χ2=21.660,P=0.000)。結論 TEN與PP固定均是治療青少年肱骨近耑骨摺的有效方法。與PP相比,TEN固定具有透視次數少,功能恢複早,併髮癥少等優點。應對術者的經驗以及患者的因素等綜閤攷慮,選擇閤適的固定方式。
목적:비교경피천침여탄성정수내고정치료청소년굉골근단골절적림상료효급안전성。방법대아원2006년5월지2013년6월채용태제탄성정수내고정(TEN조)혹경피천침고정(PP조)치료병획득수방적113례청소년굉골근단골절환자적림상자료진행회고성분석。기중채용태제탄성정수내고정65례,경피천침고정48례。비교량조환자적수술자료、영상학결과、림상료효급병발증정황。결과 TEN조환자수술시간(33.1±6.3)min、투시(8.2±2.7)차、골절유합시간(6.2±1.2)주;PP조환자수술시간(36.3±8.2)min、투시(11.6±4.1)차、골절유합시간(6.1±1.1)주。TEN 조투시차수소우 PP 조,차이유통계학의의(t=2.198,P=0.029);량조환자수술시간、골절유합시간차이무통계학의의(t=1.418、0.527,P=0.230、0.668)。TEN조여PP조술후6주수방시Constant-Murley평분분별위(90.4±9.6)、(81.8±9.3)분,차이유통계학의의(t=3.016,P=0.003)。량조환자술후3개월Constant-Murley평분분별위(95.9±5.1)、(96.3±4.8)분,차이무통계학의의(t=0.364,P=0.815)。말차수방시,량조 Neer-Horwitz 분형급최대성각차이무통계학의의(χ2=0.372,P=0.830;t=0.672,P=0.504)。PP 조총체병발증발생솔고우 TEN 조,차이유통계학의의(χ2=21.660,P=0.000)。결론 TEN여PP고정균시치료청소년굉골근단골절적유효방법。여PP상비,TEN고정구유투시차수소,공능회복조,병발증소등우점。응대술자적경험이급환자적인소등종합고필,선택합괄적고정방식。
Objective To compare the clinical results and safety of titanium elastic nails (TEN) and percutaneous pinning (PP) for displaced proximal humeral fractures in adolescents, retrospectively. Methods From May 2006 to June 2013, 113 adolescent patients with displaced proximal humeral fractures were treated with TEN (TEN group) or PP fixation (PP group) and followed up postoperatively in our hospital. Sixty-five cases underwent TEN fixation and 48 cases underwent PP fixation. We compared the clinical results of the 2 groups in terms of general condition, postoperative complications, radiographic results, and Constant-Murley scores at 6 weeks and 3 months postoperatively. Results The operative time, fluoroscopy times and fracture healing time were (33.1±6.3)min, (8.2±2.7) times, and (6.2±1.2) weeks in the TEN group, and (36.3±8.2)min, (11.6±4.1) times, (6.1±1.1) weeks in the PP group, respectively. There was significant difference in fluoroscopy times between the two groups (t=2.198,P=0.029), while no significant differences were found in the operative time and fracture healing time (t=1.418 and 0.527, P=0.230 and 0.668). There was significant difference in the Constant-Murley scores at 6 weeks postoperatively between the two groups (90.4±9.6 vs. 81.8±9.3, t=3.016, P=0.003), while no significant difference was found at 3 months postoperatively (95.9±5.1 vs. 96.3±4.8, t=0.364, P=0.815). There were no significant differences in Neer-Horwitz classification and angulation between the two groups (χ2=0.372, P=0.830 and t=0.672, P=0.504) at the final follow-up. There were significantly more complications occurred in the PP group than the TEN group (χ2=21.660,P=0.000). Conclusion The TEN and PP are effective for displaced proximal humeral fractures in adolescents. Compared with PP fixation, the TEN fixation can lead to fewer fluoroscopy times, more rapid functional recovery, and fewer complications.