中国保健营养（中旬刊）
中國保健營養（中旬刊）
중국보건영양（중순간）
China Hwalth Care & nutrition
2013年
5期
370-371
,共2页
护理干预%小儿术后%疼痛
護理榦預%小兒術後%疼痛
호리간예%소인술후%동통
nursing intervention%pediatric postoperative pain
目的：观察护理干预对小儿术后疼痛的影响效果，探讨小儿术后有效的处理方式，为今后小儿术后的疼痛处理，促进患者术后恢复提供借鉴。方法：选取我院在2011年2月-2012年11月期间，收治的小儿手术患者共计90例，按照随机分配的原则，随机分为实验组和对照组两组，每组均为45例。实验组在常规的护理基础上，给予术前安慰和术后心理疏导等护理干预措施；对照组仅给予常规护理。观察两组手术后患儿的疼痛人数，伤口恢复速度，患儿的精神状态等情况，并做好详细记录。结果：接受护理干预的实验组患儿的术后恢复质量高于对照组患者，而且伤口疼痛和精神焦虑人数也较对照组明显减少。结论：采用护理干预措施能够有效的减少小儿术后的精神焦虑和伤口疼痛，并且能够促进小儿术后的恢复速度，可以大大提高患儿的精神状态，有助于配合治疗。
目的：觀察護理榦預對小兒術後疼痛的影響效果，探討小兒術後有效的處理方式，為今後小兒術後的疼痛處理，促進患者術後恢複提供藉鑒。方法：選取我院在2011年2月-2012年11月期間，收治的小兒手術患者共計90例，按照隨機分配的原則，隨機分為實驗組和對照組兩組，每組均為45例。實驗組在常規的護理基礎上，給予術前安慰和術後心理疏導等護理榦預措施；對照組僅給予常規護理。觀察兩組手術後患兒的疼痛人數，傷口恢複速度，患兒的精神狀態等情況，併做好詳細記錄。結果：接受護理榦預的實驗組患兒的術後恢複質量高于對照組患者，而且傷口疼痛和精神焦慮人數也較對照組明顯減少。結論：採用護理榦預措施能夠有效的減少小兒術後的精神焦慮和傷口疼痛，併且能夠促進小兒術後的恢複速度，可以大大提高患兒的精神狀態，有助于配閤治療。
목적：관찰호리간예대소인술후동통적영향효과，탐토소인술후유효적처리방식，위금후소인술후적동통처리，촉진환자술후회복제공차감。방법：선취아원재2011년2월-2012년11월기간，수치적소인수술환자공계90례，안조수궤분배적원칙，수궤분위실험조화대조조량조，매조균위45례。실험조재상규적호리기출상，급여술전안위화술후심리소도등호리간예조시；대조조부급여상규호리。관찰량조수술후환인적동통인수，상구회복속도，환인적정신상태등정황，병주호상세기록。결과：접수호리간예적실험조환인적술후회복질량고우대조조환자，이차상구동통화정신초필인수야교대조조명현감소。결론：채용호리간예조시능구유효적감소소인술후적정신초필화상구동통，병차능구촉진소인술후적회복속도，가이대대제고환인적정신상태，유조우배합치료。
Objective:To observe the effect of nursing intervention on postoperative pain in children, treatment effective of pediatric postoperative pain treatment, in children after operation, promote the postoperative recovery of patients to provide reference. Methods:in our hospital in 2011 February-2012 year during November, pediatric operation patients admit ed to a total of 90 patients were randomly assigned, in accordance with the principles, were randomly divided into experimental group and control group two groups, each group had 45 cases. In the experimental group on the basis of the conventional nursing, preoperative and postoperative psychological comfort nursing intervention measures such as those in the control group only received routine nursing care. The number of observed pain with two group after operation, the wound recovery speed, children's mental state, and make a detailed record. Results:the quality of higher than that of the control group patients in the experimental group received nursing intervention of postoperative wound pain and anxiety, and the number is also significantly reduced compared with the control group. Conclusion:the nursing intervention measures can reduce postoperative pediatric mental anxiety and pain effectively, and can promote the recovery rate of children after operation, can greatly improve the children's mental state, help with treatment.
