CAJ | 학술논문

藁杆双脐螺可作为曼氏血吸虫中间宿主，1981年证实在深圳市局部地区有该螺孳生；2013年再次调查发现，该螺已在深圳市、以及周边的东莞市和惠州市等地大范围蔓延扩散，并已在当地形成较优势种群，有进一步扩散的趋势。由于深圳市及周边地区与国际交流密切，劳务输出等人口流动性大，且目前我国由境外输入的曼氏血吸虫病病例报道亦逐渐增多，因此曼氏血吸虫病在我国传播或流行的潜在风险因素正在逐步增加，必须引起高度重视，及早采取相应的防控措施，加强监测，降低该病在我国传播或流行的风险。本文就藁杆双脐螺在中国内陆的发现、分布、扩散蔓延及传病风险等进行了综述，并提出相关的防控建议。
고간쌍제라가작위만씨혈흡충중간숙주，1981년증실재심수시국부지구유해라자생；2013년재차조사발현，해라이재심수시、이급주변적동완시화혜주시등지대범위만연확산，병이재당지형성교우세충군，유진일보확산적추세。유우심수시급주변지구여국제교류밀절，노무수출등인구류동성대，차목전아국유경외수입적만씨혈흡충병병례보도역축점증다，인차만씨혈흡충병재아국전파혹류행적잠재풍험인소정재축보증가，필수인기고도중시，급조채취상응적방공조시，가강감측，강저해병재아국전파혹류행적풍험。본문취고간쌍제라재중국내륙적발현、분포、확산만연급전병풍험등진행료종술，병제출상관적방공건의。
Biomphalaria straminea,the intermediary host of Schistosoma mansoni,was found by survey in local areas of Shen-zhen City in 1981,which was the first finding of the snail in inland China. By 2013,the snail had spread in large range of Shen-zhen City and overspread to the surrounding regions,Dongguan City and Huizhou City. Due to the facts that Shenzhen City has many international communications and is a key area of labor export,with high population mobility,while the reports of S. manso-ni infection in the returnees of our country from Africa have been increasing recently,it must be paid a high attention to whether the epidemic or transmission of schistosomiasis mansoni may happen under the present circumstance. This paper initially discusses the finding,distribution,spreading and overspreading and transmission risk of B. straminea in inland China and puts forward some related control suggestions.